The black nobility is the base of the global crime syndicate that controls this planet. The black nobility or black aristocracy are the aristocratic families that sided with the papacy under Pope Pius IX after the army of the Kingdom of Italy led by the Savoy family entered Rome on September 20, 1870, overthrew the pope . and the Papal States, and took over the Quirinal Palace, and the nobles later ennobled by the Pope prior to the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Any family that produced popes for the Vatican is royalty. Most of the black nobility are Vatican royalty. The black nobility consider themselves sovereign princes. These families earned the title of "black" nobility for their relentless unscrupulousness. They used murder, rape, kidnapping, robbery and all kinds of deception on a large scale, without resisting the achievement of their objectives. The black nobility were the families that financed and created the holy corporation of the Vatican with the aim of imposing world slavery as a necessary institution, with the sole belief that some are born to rule and others to be ruled. The idea that certain families were born to rule as an arbitrary elite, while the vast majority of a given population is condemned to oppression, servitude, or slavery became the theological position of this elite. The "New World Order" is an attempt to take control of society by these fascist families with the purpose of the total slavery of humanity.
The Vatican is an imperial nation and is the largest empire in this world. The Vatican City, or the Holy Vatican Corporation, officially the Vatican City State, is a nation that operates as the largest intelligence network in the world. The Holy See is the "All-Seeing Eye" in society and a corporate entity connected to many other corporations and governments through papal and royal statutes. Archbishops and high-level bishops are the overseers of society within their districts and oversee politics, police, business, and organized crime. The same year that the professor of ecclesiastical law and practical philosophy at the University of Ingolstadt, Adam Weishaupt, created the Order of the Illuminati, was the same year that they created the United States as a corporation to run it as their private army and lead I dig the agenda of a "New World Order" for the elites, mainly, thanks to the infiltrated Freemasonry and directed by the Jesuits.
The New World Order is a conspiracy of lineage at the top. They are ancient and evil bloodlines that build and destroy empires for control through an order out of chaos. Royal and noble houses are corporate entities and claim to rule and own land, resources, and people. Landlords have always been the dominant owners of gold and precious metals. They empower and finance bankers and entrepreneurs to work for them through their corporate homes. They authorize and issue the creation of laws, agencies, the military, companies, and universities. They create and run religions and secret societies. They also finance and organize organized crime syndicates as if they were commercial enterprises. Some of the major royal bloodlines include Savoy, Bourbon, Medici, Glücksburg, Wittelsbach, Nassau-Weilberg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Romanov, Grimaldi, Orleans, Braganza, Habsburg, Hannover, Windsor, Saud, Thani, Khalifa, Alouwite , Zogu, Hohenzollern, Orange-Nassau, Bonaparte and Bernadotte. Many royal bloodlines still rule their nations as heads of state such as the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Monaco, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Morocco, Sweden, Norway, and Luxembourg. The Vatican City State is also a kingdom with the Pope of Rome as its monarch. The Black Nobility are the ancient bloodlines of the Papal States and they own the Holy See and the Vatican. They produced the first popes of Rome and held leadership positions in the Vatican from its inception. The Colonna and Torlonia still hold the hereditary positions of the Assistant Princes to the Papal Throne. The black nobility consider themselves sovereign princes. The Vatican is used as a central point of control and the Holy See is one of the oldest and most criminal corporate entities in existence. The Spanish Catholic Church is immensely rich, it has not suffered the crisis and also enjoys a true tax haven, being free to pay taxes, such as the IBI, works, companies, etc. The vast majority of the assets in their possession and on their accounts are completely opaque. This situation is illegitimate, unfair and presumably illegal, and this occurs with the complicity and consent of the public powers.
The Erlach and Brandi families are Swiss tax advisers who enable corruption, bribery, criminal financing, and money laundering. The Swiss Guard is the one that protects the Vatican City State. The Swiss cantons have been in contract with the Vatican for centuries and Switzerland is basically a papal state with the noble Roman saints claiming partial ownership. The German house of Baden-Zahringen founded Bern, in Switzerland. The House of Savoy ruled the regions of Switzerland for hundreds of years. Some of the most important bloodlines of the Black Nobility are: Massimo, Colonna, Pallavicini, Odescalchi, Ruspoli, Orsini, Aldobrandini, Sforza-Cesarini, Boncompagni-Ludovisi, Chigi-Albani-Della Rovere, Doria-Pamphilj, Rospigliosi, Giustiniani , Torlonia, Corsini, Borghese, Del Drago, Lucchesi-Palli, and Gaetani. The Pecci and Pacelli families are more recent bloodlines of the Black Nobility. The black nobility share ownership over the Holy See, which is a corporate entity based in the Vatican City State that was established as a nation in 1929 under Benito Mussolini, who was put in power by the House of Savoy. The Mussolini and Franco families became nobles after their fascist regimes. The Black Nobility also owns the Knights of Malta, the Jesuits, and the Cosa Nostra. The Black Nobility established branches in southern Italy and married Sicilian-Campanian nobles such as the Lanza di Scalea, Adragna, Sanseverino, Tomasi di Lampedusa, Paterno, Cattaneo, Serena di Lapigio and Rocco di Torrepadula families. Many Italian crime families were Sicilian nobles like the Bonanno and Bellomo families. Both the mafia bosses and the Italian and Spanish nobles call themselves Dons, which is the equivalent of Boos (boss) of crime. The Savoy, Savoy-Aosta, Medici, Borbon-Dos Sicilias, and Borbon-Parma families are members of Italian royalty and are married to various European royal bloodlines and Black Nobility. Most of the monarchs are members of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Prince Carlo Massimo has been overseeing the Sovereign Military Order of Malta as President of the Italian Association of SMOM. The Knights of Malta have an undercover operation at the Jesuit School of Foreign Service in Georgetown, run by Joel Hellman. The Jesuits and the Knights of Malta basically run the Defense Department alongside British Crown agents and high-level Freemasons. Prince Carlo de Borbón-Dos Sicilias is a high commander of the Society of Jesus through his Sacred Constantinian Military Order of Saint George. The Jesuits were authorized by Pope Paul III of the Farnese family. The Bourbon-Dos Sicilias and Borbon-Parma families are the continuation of the Farnese family, the name Farnesivs is engraved in the Jesuit headquarters called the Church of Gesu in Rome. The Farnese family lived in a pentagonal fortress called Farnese Villa Caprarola, which is the basis for the design of the American Pentagon. Jesuits are involved in education, politics, banking, science, law, and especially military intelligence. The Italian Bourbons have established residences all over the world, including Florida. Jesuits need to be investigated and banned, they have rightly been expelled from almost every country in the world, but they always end up coming back. In Spain three times, his last return was at the hands of General Franco.
The Holy See is a corporate body that issues laws and bills, such as the Golden Bull, which claims ownership of the Kingdom of England and identifies the emperor as the sovereign of the only legitimate universal empire, directly chosen by God. The Pope claims temporal power or ownership over the Earth and also claims Papal Supremacy or Papal Rule and Papal Infallibility. Infallibility means incapable of being wrong. The Roman Curia or Papal Court is the highest organized council in society and is directly supervised by the two “Assistants of the Prince to the Pontifical Throne”, these two positions are held by the princes of the Colonna and Torlonia families. They work with a higher level princely council of the Italian nobility that works with another council made up of the Roman nobility. The Italian and Austrian nobility are married to each other and work closely together leading the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, which is a sovereign entity equivalent to that of a sovereign nation. The Italian Nobility, La Cosa Nostra and the German and Austrian Nobles, run the Jewish Mafia. Royalty and nobles have massive amounts of wealth in private bank accounts in Switzerland. They use the Nazi-founded Bank for International Settlements to steal wealth from central banks through fraudulent tax contracts and then launder and hide the wealth in private bank accounts in Switzerland. The main Italian lineages still active include the Massimo, Colonna, Pallavicini, Torlonia, Aldobrandini, Ruspoli, Orsini, Gaetani-D'Aragona, Borbón-Parma, Odescalchi, Borghese, Adragni, Chigi, Medici, Borromeo, Doria-Pamphilj, Sacchetti, Savoy, Grimaldi and Bourbon. These bloodlines oversee the various specters of society. Outside of this power structure is the Committee of 300 with an inner circle made up of the leading monarchs and princes of Europe and the former Holy Roman Empire with members from Windsor, Spencer, Cecil, Percy, Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Habsburg, Bonaparte, Orleans, Bernadotte, Lagergren, Glucksburg, Hannover, Furstenberg, Austria-East, Hohenberg, Hesse, Nassau-Weilberg, Habsburg-Lorraine, Saxe Coburg and Gotha, Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxony-Meiningen, Braganza, Orange-Nassau, Hohenzollern , Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Liechtenstein, Rothschild, FitzJames, Lobkowicz, Ligne, Merode, Romanov, Thurn and Taxis, Schwarzenberg, Orsini-Rosenberg, Windisch-Graetz, Esterhazy and other families. Many members who do not have noble status on the Committee of 300 are representatives of the royal families.
These families are all enemies of humanity and have conspired to enslave the world for centuries. They authorize and create corporations and billionaires, run religions, states, secret societies, the mafia, and organized crime syndicates. Royal families in Europe are mainly divided into two factions, and this dates back to the Guelph merchants and Ghibelline landowners. All other groups like Bilderberg, CFR, and the Trilateral Commission are lower-level organizations. All roads lead to Rome, which is the basis of its control system. The European Constitutional Monarchies are branches of the corporate empire of Rome. Constitutional Monarchies are ruled by blood-appointed heads of state and serve Rome through the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. The Pope claims temporary or physical ownership of the Earth. The Pope claims to be infallible of error. The Pope claims ownership over all souls through the papal doctrine of "Papal Supremacy." The Pope is a leader for the Black Nobility of Italy.
The Jesuits are a military priesthood officially established by Pope Paul III A.K. to Alessandro Farnese of the Farnese family. The Jesuits were officially established under the Papal Bull called Regimini Militantis Ecclesiae, which means Military Regiment of the Church as the continuation of the Templars. The Black Nobles are the true owners and controllers of the Vatican and maintain their control throughout the centuries by installing their relatives as high-level popes and bishops. At present the Torlonia and Colonna families who have the hereditary positions of Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne are those who supervise the pope. In turn Pope Francis supervises all members of the Catholic Church and also supervises the various secret societies that are connected with the Church.
The Jesuits are also a Masonic order and were the continuation of the Templar orders when they were banned. The Roman Catholic Church mocks Christians by performing rituals where they pretend to drink blood and eat human flesh known as the Eucharist, also called Holy Sacrifice. The New Testament did not exist until about 1600 and the Old Testament is even more recent than the new. It was the Vatican and European monarchs who created both the New and the Old Testaments. The last official version of the bible was published in 1777.
The bishops and priests operate as supervisors and the Jesuits function as spies trained in deception and are infiltrated everywhere. The Pope claims temporal power or ownership over the Earth and also claims Papal Supremacy or Papal Rule and Papal Infallibility. Infallibility means incapable of being wrong. Archbishops are the overseers of society within their districts and oversee politics, police, business, and organized crime. The Latin phrase Novus Ordo Seclorum means New Order of Ages (or Ages), or also "New World Order", and is on the US dollar bill and Great Seal of the United States.
The Vatican uses Latin as an official language and for documents. America is named after the Italian Americo Vespucci who worked for the Medici family of Florence and Rome. Vespucci created the term New World for America. The Bank of America was originally called the Bank of Italy and was founded by Amadeo Giannini, who was financed by Italians. Nations were formed as companies or corporations to exploit their citizens as merchandise. Corporations are fraudulent constructions because they are considered a person with rights under the law, and because the owners and controllers of the corporations can disregard responsibility for crimes committed by the corporation. That is fraudulent. Corporations are not people and therefore cannot have rights. Corporations are also monopolies that use subsidiaries to hide their dominance over industry. Private companies cannot compete fairly with corporations. Citizens are also classified as legal persons (companies), robbing them of all their human rights. Corporations shouldn't exist.
Royalty and nobles issue charters establishing representative covert property agents controlled by corporate households or crowns of royalty and nobles. They claim to own foreign governments in this way. Royalty and nobles claim to own the United States as a continuation of the Virginia Company. Roman royalty such as the Hanover, Hesses, Wurttembergs, Hohenzollerns, Glucksburgs, Orange-Nassaus and Saxe-Coburg and Gothas claim a share of ownership over the British Crown. This is why the British royal family has so much German ancestry. The United States is defined as a federal corporation under US code 3002. Section 15. Most of the founding fathers were Freemasons and worked for the British Crown and German royalty. American political families, such as the Bushs, Clintons, Romneys, and Kennedys, take their names from European noble families that still exist. The Von Dem Bussche family are German nobles and relatives of the Bush family. The Clintons and Romneys are also British nobles. The Kennedys are Scottish-Irish nobles and an American political family involved with the Democratic Party. Mars, Walton, Rockefeller, Guggenheim, Getty, Hearst, Sackler, Lauder, Sachs, Busche, Johnson, McMahon, Forbes, and Cox are some of the billionaire American families that work with royalty and nobles in Europe. The Mars family is worth about 70 billion and works with the Windsor, Savoy, Thurn and Taxis families. The Waltons are worth around 130 billion and work with German nobles like the Württemberg, Baden, Hohenzollern and Isenberg families. The various Johnson families in the United States are collectively worth tens of billions and serve as agents for the House of Hannover. They own Johnson and Johnson and Fidelity Investments. The Hanovers are powerful royals and merchants who established the Hanseatic League. The Hearst family is worth more than 25 billion and several members were educated at Harvard University of the British Crown. The McMahon family is a billionaire and owner of the WWE and works under the Bonapartes and Savoys as their noble ancestors who were served militarily by the MacMahons during the Second Italian War of Independence. Today there are MacMahons in France with Italian and French titles of nobility. The Lauder family works for the House of Esterhazy in Austria and the House of East in Austria and Italy. The Guggenheims have assets worth hundreds of billions and are married to the House of Stuart. The Getty family are billionaire American oil merchants and are married to the Italian House of Ruspoli. The Forbes family are billionaires and American descendants of Scottish nobles who still exist.
All gang stalking and cult organizations are owned and controlled by members of royalty and nobility. Criminal organizations such as Royalty itself, Royal Institutions, The Company of Jesus, The Black Monks, The Hellfire Club, The Templar Orders, Freemasonry, The Grand Orient of France, The York Rite, The Scottish Rite, Prince Masonry of Prince Hall, Shriners International, The Royal Order of Jesters, The Cabal Society, Chabad, Scientology, Skull & Bones, The Boulé Society, The 5% Nation, The Nation of Islam, Black Israelites, The Ordo Templi Orientis ( OTO), The Temple of Set, The Church of Satan, Rosicrucian, Golden Dawn, Opus Dei, Mormons, Knights of Columbus, The Bohemian Club, Knights of Phintias, Ancient Order of Druids, Wicca, Santeria, Obeah, Voodoo, Sufism , Greek Fraternities and Brotherhoods, New Age and Gnostic Cults, Nazi Cults, KKK, Mafias, Prison Gangs, Biker Gangs and Street Gangs. The Rockefeller family uses their charitable foundations to fund harassment gangs and bribery in the United States, as well as globalization agendas and vaccination programs. The Rockefeller Foundation funded Almighty Vice Lord Nation, which is an organized crime group, and also funded the Tavistock Institute.
Hollywood, the Church of Scientology, and Silicon Valley are military operations like the US DARPA agency and run by European royalty and nobles like the Oettingen-Spielbergs, Schaumburg-Lippes, Anhalts, Hanovers, Windsors, Passi di Preposulos, Ruspolis, Torlonias and Odescalchis. The Ferragamo family is also involved in the management and financing of corruption in Hollywood. The House of Nassau-Weilberg, which is married to the Torlonias, funds human trafficking and human sacrifice in Hollywood. Idols in the entertainment industry are a dangerous cult with leaders who have access to electronic weapons. Most of modern electronics is being broadcast covertly with GENISIS and NEURON bio-piracy software controlled by Kabbalists and Scientologists. European monarchies function as extensions of Rome and run secret societies that infiltrate government agencies and run corporations for monarchs. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is the main military council and works closely with the Orders of St. John administered by Protestant royalty such as the Windsors and the Hohenzollerns. The Order of Malta and the Order of Saint John are Masonic organizations with grand masters and titles for initiation. The royal and noble bloodlines are all working together as a global crime syndicate and part of a modernized Roman corporate empire. They also have several competing factions that create the illusion of division. The British crown and Scottish nobles such as the Bruce, Stewart, Sinclair, Campbell, Montagu, Scott, Hamilton, Percy, Boyle, Bowes-Lyon and Sutherland families administer a large part of Freemasonry. All of these families produced Grand Masters of the Grand Lodge of England. There are thousands of Masonic lodges in Europe and in the United States. Freemasonry must be investigated and outlawed. The Greek-German Royal House of Glucksburg directs the Greek fraternities and brotherhoods and uses initiates as its agents. Glucksburg nobles and Italians run the Boule Society, Boule is a Greek fraternal society for African Americans. Martin Luther King and Jesse Jackson have been members of Boule, among many other high-profile, successful, and wealthy blacks, including Barack Obama, Bill Cosby, Al Sharpton, and Thurgood Marshall. The Glucksburg family rules Denmark and Norway and recently ruled Greece. Among its members are the ex-queen Sofía of Spain and Duke Felipe de Edimburgo. Former Greek nobility and royal merchants such as the Mavroleon, Onassis, and Niarchos families are billionaires who have a monopoly in the shipping industry and work with British nobles. The Greek royal family currently lives in London from where many Greek consignment merchants operate. The British Crown authorized and controls universities such as Yale and Harvard which are used to recruit Crown agents through fraternal orders such as Skull & Bones and Book and Snake. Royal and noble families also do undercover business in the City of London Corporation, which dominates global markets. Some of the major London merchant families include the Goldsmith, Stuart, Rothschild, Grosvenor, Sassoon, Barclay, Sutherland, Montagu, Bailey and Guinness families. The Sutherland family created the HSBC bank that has a long history of financial scandals around the world (Emilio Botín, Fernando Alonso, Mohamed VI, Jorge Trías and Jordi Pujol Jr. had accounts at HSBC when it was chaired by Stephen Green, Baron Green of Hurstpierpoint). The Bailey family is co-founder of Janus Henderson through a merger. Janus Henderson manages around 190 billion in assets. The Stuart family owns the Hudson Bay Company and has an alliance with the Bavarian House of Wittelsbach, which is the covert owner of some of the Hudson's Bay Company subsidiaries, which were founded by Bavarian merchants. HBC has approximately $ 12 billion in assets and has had fiscal contracts with the United States through the Organic Law of the District of Columbia of 1871.
The Orange-Nassau family are influential traders through the Netherlands Trading Society and have a large number of shares in Royal Dutch Shell, Philips Electronics and ABN AMRO Bank. The Orange-Nassaus and their Dreyfus agents run the Rand Corporation, which has a contract with the US military. Rand's founder was a Dutch gentleman. The Orange-Nassau family also runs the Loyal Orange Institution in Ireland, which has infiltrated the police, justice and politics. The Luxembourg Nassau-Weilburg family are international bankers connected to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The royal families of Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands have shares in the European Investment Bank and all of these royals are recently married to Italian nobles. The Ligne family from Belgium are wealthy diamond and gold merchants. The Belgian Crown and its nobles are stealing wealth from the United States through fraudulent tax contracts established through the Organic Law of the District of Columbia of 1871 and continue to do so through the Bank for International Settlements. The Barons Strange heads the Masonic Order of Oddfellow. The Russell family are the Marquesses of Tavistock and they run the Tavistock Institute, which is an organization involved in mass mind control. The Russell family also co-founded the Yale University and Russell Trust Association, which is named after the New Haven, Connecticut company based on the Skull & Bones secret society.
Skull & Bones is a death cult military complex run by the Bush family from the USA who are like a European royal family in the USA. The Furstenberg family runs the Royal Order of Jesters who wear a jester on their coat of arms. The Clintons work closely with the House of Furstenberg, who have residences in the United States. The Italian Orsini family and the Holy Roman Rosenberg family lead the Rosicrucian Order of alchemists who infiltrate food and drug companies for chemical warfare. The Medici family, who have a statue of Hermes (Mercury) in their palace in Rome, administer the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, an alchemical secret society. The Medici were architects of modern banking. The Pierleoni family of Rome and the Spanish House of Bourbon-Anjou run the Kabbalah Society, which uses the Spanish lion for its logo. The Pacelli family of Rome and the Crescenzi family of Italy administer the Wiccan witchcraft cults. The Bavarian Wittelsbach family from Bavaria created the Bavarian Illuminati and administers the Benedictine Monks and is also part of the Jewish Mafia in the United States who are white collar criminals. The Pecci family of Italy also owns the Jewish mafia in the United States through their marriage to the Blumenthal family. The House of Wittelsbach is involved with Zionism, Nazism, Freemasonry, and the Society of Jesus. The Jesuits function as Roman intelligence and infiltrators and use their universities to recruit and train agents for Rome. Jesuit agents dominate leadership positions in the United States military and intelligence and especially in the CIA. The Knights of Columbus are owned by the Casa de Colonna. Christopher Columbus was Pedro Madruga, the Count of Caminha, a relative of the Colonnas who settled in Pontevedra at the time of the Romans. Many Knights of Columbus are police officers, mayors, lawyers, and judges, protecting the Italian mob while targeting free-thinking people. The Knights of Columbus are heavily involved in gang harassment.
Court Jews such as the Rothschild, Warburg, Goldsmith, Oppenheimer, Walton, Sassoon, Kadoorie, Lewis, Javal, Lauder, Sackler and Dreyfus families work through the Roman Curia or royal courtrooms such as Buckingham Palace. The French Rothschilds work for the Black Nobility of Rome and the French House of Orleans. The British Rothschilds work for the British Crown. The Sassoon and Kadoorie families work for the British Crown and oversee banking and business in China and India. The Swiss Rothschilds work for the House of Habsburg and the House of Hesse. The Oppenheimers work for the German House of Wurttemberg and the Cologne Oppenheim branch. the Austrian House of Habsburg granted them titles of nobility. The Warburgs work for the Italian House of Borghese and the German House of Hesse and the House of Hannover. Warburg Pincus had a contract with Unicredit that merged with the Borghese Family's Bank of the Holy Spirit. The Warburgs were Venetian bankers and the Borghese family now hold Venetian titles of nobility. The Warburgs financed the Nazis. The Dreyfus family works for the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau and the French House of Bonaparte. Jewish banking families work for Christian nobles and royalty. These billionaire Jewish bloodlines run many rabbis who run a criminal intelligence network that works with Mossad. The French House of Bonaparte and the Swedish House of Bernadotte control many of the main European companies through their knights of the Order of Seraphim and the Legion of Honor, who are also members of the Round Table of Industrialists of Europe, which it has a great economic influence on the markets. The Wallenbergs run corporations worth hundreds of billions and work for the Swedish House of Bernadotte. The Wallenbergs and the Swedish Crown also work with the Jesuits and the Vatican. The Black Nobility and other royal families have been hiding billions in private banks in Luxembourg, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. The royal families of Luxembourg and Liechtenstein own and run their own national and private banks. Austrian and Eastern European royalty and nobles, such as the Habsburgs, Esterhazys and Schonberg, use private banks in Liechtenstein and also own Israeli and Jewish mafias. The Esterhazy family together with the Lucchesi-Palli family run a faction of the Russian mafia through the mob boss Semion Mogilevich from Budapest. The Torlonia family owns the Fucino Bank in Rome and functions as Vatican bankers and treasurers. The Torlonia family of Rome and the Hohenzollern family of Germany are the main owners and controllers of the Bank for International Settlements which was founded and administered by the Nazis during World War II. The Torlonias are architects of fascism and the Hohenzollerns are architects of Nazism.
The East, Rothschild and Hottinger families are some of the leading Swiss bankers. The Romanian Sturdza family also owns a private bank in Switzerland. The Casanova family of Italy and Spain is one of the leading political families in Switzerland. The East and Savoy families run the Bank for International Settlements, which has a contract with most of the major central banks and is embezzling the wealth of nations through fraudulent loans and contracts. The Savoys live in Switzerland and Prince Lorenz of Austria-Este works at the Gutzwiller bank. The Bank for International Settlements must be investigated and closed. The Gutzwiller family is one of the leading banking families in Switzerland, owning its own private bank and managing 35 other Swiss banks. The Swiss Guard is a military body in charge of the security of the Pope and the Holy See. The ceremonial head of the Swiss Guard is the Pope, sovereign of Vatican City. Italian mafias are Rome's enforcers involved in extortion, money laundering, murder and drug trafficking, and they pay their dues to the Sicilian mafia, which in turn pays them to the black nobility. The mafia channels its earnings and tributes to the Black Nobility through the Vatican charitable foundations and then from the Vatican bank they are transferred to the private accounts of the Swiss Bank. The Savoy’s Genovese crime family specializes in extorting Wall Street. The mafia is rigging professional sports for gambling and they also launder their criminal winnings through the casinos. The Torlonia family owns the Kansas City crime family and shares ownership of the Pittsburgh crime family with the Borghese family of Rome and the Rocco di Torrepadula family of Sicily. The French House of Orleans owns the New Orleans crime family and the Franco-British Beaufort family oversees and owns the Dixie Mafia factions along with other British peers who have French ancestry. Cox's billionaire family is involved in multimedia communications and is part of the owners of the Dixie mob, which is involved in tobacco and ginseng sales as well as arms, drug and human trafficking. The Goldsmith and Sassoon families own Pakistani and Hindu human trafficking networks operating in the United Kingdom. The Imperial House of Brazil, Orleans-Braganza and the Belgian House of Ligne are married and have shares in the Brazilian companies AmBev and Belgian Anheuser-Busch InBev. The House of Orleans-Braganza owns Brazilian drug cartels that are also involved in human trafficking. The Sforza family owns the Stidda Mafia clans operating in the Sforza-Visconti territory in Milan and the Sforza and Visconti families have greater control over the Italian Stock Exchange or the Milan Stock Exchange. Milanese billionaire Silvio Berlusconi works for the Sforza and Visconti families and has a monopoly on Italian media and politics. Berlusconi founded the Forza political party in Italy named after the Sforzas. Some northern Italian nobles such as the Visconti, Borromeo, Este, Gonzaga, Valenti, D’Adda, and Passi di Preposulo families are closely related to billionaire families such as the Rothschilds, Agnellis, Benettons, Armanis, and Ferreros. The Sforza and Visconti families own the Seattle crime family with the Gaetani family as partial owners. The Seattle crime family controls billionaires Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos through blackmail. In 2017, Microsoft and Amazon employees were caught in a sex trafficking scandal.
The Colonna family owns the Knights of Columbus and also owns the Colombo crime family and partially owns the Chicago Outfit along with the Capponi and Roselli families of the Florence Turk. Al Capone was an agent of the House of Capponi and John Roselli was an agent of the Roselli del Turco family. Roselli also worked for the CIA. Colonna means column like Colombo and Colón. The Knights of Columbus infiltrate police departments and work with the Italian mafia. The Massimo and Gaetani families own and run the Gambino crime family and the Philadelphia crime family. The Massimo-Brancaccio family also owns and runs the Magliana or Roman Mafia and the Armed Revolutionary Nuclei, as well as the Graviano de Brancaccio crime family in Palermo, Sicily, which is part of the Corleonisi mafia clan. The Massimo family receives tribute from most of the Italian crime families and even from the Russian mafia and Eastern European mafias. The Massimo de Roccasecca family, who live in London, own the Clerkenwell crime syndicate, also known as the Adams Family or the London A-team and are part owners of the Irish Mafia, including the Rathkeale Rovers. The Borghese family is also the main owner of the Sicilian Mafia and the Mafia Magliana. The Lucchesi-Palli and Pallavicini families own the Lucchese crime family to which the Russian mafia in Brighton Beach pays tribute. The Pallavicini family owns the Armenian mafia that operates in Hollywood and works closely with the Kardashian family. The Romanovs are partial owners of the Russian mafia and have established several residences in the United States. The Giustiniani family oversee the Philadelphia Greek Mafia along with some Greek merchants. Royal and noble families finance organized crime. The Jewish Mafia reorganized into a white collar crime and worked with the black hand of the Italian Mafia. The head of the Jewish mafia in the United States is billionaire Michael Bloomberg. Leon Black is another one of the leading Jewish mobsters in New York. The Jewish Mafia participates in professional sports with white-collar mobsters such as Daniel Gilbert, Robert Kraft, Joshua Harris, Tom Werner, Jerry Reinsdorf, George Kaiser, Peter Guber, Joe Lacob, Mark Cuban, and Micky Arison. The European Union is based on the Treaty of Rome that was signed at the Capitol in Rome. The president of the European Central Bank is Mario Draghi, born in Rome and educated by the Jesuits at the Massimo Institute. Mario Draghi is an undercover relative of the Borghese and Del Drago families. The Erba-Odescalchi family with ancestry from Cernobbio, Italy, runs CERN with the Roman Fabiola Gianotti as CERN Director General that is used to generate pressure in the lower atmosphere in order to oppress society. CERN, HAARP, The Church of Scientology, Chemtrails and electronic devices are being used to covertly oppress society. The US military administers a HAARP electronic harassment system in Puerto Rico that is controlled from Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, which is under the command of Captain David Culpepper. The CIA and the Italian Mafia have a large criminal operation in Cuba. The CIA and Cosa Nostra work closely to this day.
Islamic royal families were named after European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries and especially after the First World War. Middle Eastern royalty run the oil industry and use their massive wealth to fund globalist agendas that allow them to rule their nations. The house of Saud is worth at least a billion. The House of Thani and the House of Al Khalifa work with the House of Saud and are also wealthy oil traders. Royals from the Middle East run the Muslim Brotherhood and the Five Percent and the Nation of Islam, which are violent mobs of cult and harassment. These organizations need to be investigated and banned. They also own an Arab mob that is based in New Jersey and Detroit. The royal family of Morocco are wealthy merchants and owners of the Abergil crime family of Israel and Morocco. The House of Bourbon and Spanish nobility such as the Osorio, Fitz James, Alvarez (Alba), Pignatelli, Arteaga, Borja, Zuniga, Ruspoli, and Aragon-Escobar families own the majority of the Mexican and South American drug cartels. The Osorio and Borja families own MS-13. The Borgia and Borja families are also partial owners of the Mongels motorcycle gang. The Bourbons own the Gulf Cartel and the Lating Kings. The Ruspolis are partial owners of the Sinaloa Cartel and the Primeiro Comando da Capital in Sao Paulo, where their Matarazzo cousins ​​reside. The FitzJames and Alvarez families own the Los Zetas Cartel. The Álvarez and Osorio families also own the Bandidos motorcycle gang. The House of Bourbons are the founders and owners of Banco Santander. The King of Spain has the official right to the throne as King of Jerusalem.

Hello,
Tim hopes nobody finds who he really is. But without a resource like a licensed therapist or in patient center, has no choice but to get some kind of feedback.
Tim is 31.25 years old. His parents married and divorced when he was young. his mom had custody for a while; they moved around a lot. went to 3 different high schools, and 2 different middle schools, all private. freshman year hs was spent in a different country in a boarding school, in northern france an hour away from brussels, lille. he grew up and befriended mostly white, upper class folks.
up until he came back from france, he was a clean person. he used to step on cigarettes on the floor and crack the tobacco out because he thought they were bad. when he returned to the us, he lived with his grandparents. he also played sports, basketball and football, rarely got sick, an otherwise healthy human with the clean slated potential to live to age 80. there wasn't any supervision because his gparents were old, he was very lonely, and most of his human contact was over the internet via AIM and multiplayer video games like counter strike and starcraft. he started smoking cigarettes during this time, so if anyone asks and has an issue with 420, the shit that's LEGAL and AVAILABLE are the real culprits, alcohol included.
not long after, he started smoking weed, age 15. hes been using weed since then, and it's never caused him any problems. his memory seems to still be in tact and he never get sick, hes otherwise still healthy but he want to keep it that way because he will not get any other chances after this.
he thinks this lonliness perpetuated through high school because of moving around a lot and having to ditch old friends and make new ones, but he also had a lot of other problems with himself like the way he looked and where he was from and things that he considers now to be, unimportant or, unrelated to a person's success. in other words, his brain didn't really start developing into an adult one until, about a year ago when he stopped using drugs. so his guess is that the drug use at the start of adolescence impeded his natural development. so all the above led to an interest of using drugs, he thinks stumbling on erowid.com browsing the internet probably reading up on things about weed, and then reading about the effects of all these drugs.
during high school from 16-18 he did ecstacy 3 times, mushrooms 5 times, lsd 3 times, and coke 10 times.
coke was the one that perpetuated the most. from 18-21 he did it a handful of times with a friend, maybe 3 times max, low doses as well under half gram. then when he was 21 in college, stumbled on poker, and got addicted to gambling. hes clean from gambling for 2 days. gambling produced a high greater than any of the drugs he had ever done, including high doses of cocaine, so from 21-25.50 he was completely clean from cocaine and all drugs. all he did was play poker online, losing, because in gambling the odds are against the player; how the game is designed. then from 26-30 the use went from once a month, to once a week, to 3 times a week, until January of 2020. He relapsed a handful of times throughout the year, incessantly trying to control the cravings.
cocaine and gambling cost him several jobs, his 20s, ten years of lifespan, and possibly more if he get disease later in life from it. therefore, Tim would rather not be alive, than ever go back to these behaviors. they are no different to him, brain chemistry wise in memory and the hippocampus and everything, than causing lethal harm to yourself. from his experience, relapse is what prevents a person from ever being free. hes 100% sure hell never relapse on gambling or drugs. his brain has finally understood, schematically, that the above behaviors are fake, illusory, and unnatural. our brain chemistry is the result of millions of years of evolution; Tim doesn't want to ever fuck or tamper with it ever again, and has developed a DEEP respect for himself that never existed before in his life, which is what led him to these behaviors in the first place.
If you made it this far, my question is, based on the above history of use and drugs used, will Tim have a shot at physically restoring his brain chemistry to some modicum of normalcy? Having lost 10 years of his life to fake behaviors, can he still play video games. Do video games rank with these nasty things that exist, or is it a real form of dopamine release? Video games have never caused these kinds of problems. In tim's opinion, the worse they can do is take up a person's time.
Clean from smoking (cigarettes / dry weed): 1.1 years
Clean from cocaine: 1.1 months
Clean from gambling: 48 hours
Clean from all other drugs mentioned: 11 years
He uses a vaporizer pen to heat live resin oil now in the evenings, probably safer than a beer or glass of wine, and the primary reason was able to quit smoking.
Thanks for your insight, and time.

Luckbox CEO Says Move is "Significant Boost" for the Betting Sector
Real Luck Group Ltd. (TSXV: LUCK) (the "Company") and its subsidiary companies doing business as "Luckbox" (the "Group"), a provider of legal, real money esports betting, has welcomed the news that gambling apps will be available for download in the Google Play Store in 15 countries.
Google's updated policy, which can be found at https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developeanswe10318510, states that starting March 1, 2021, gambling apps will be available for download on Android devices in the U.S., Australia, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Romania, Spain, and Sweden. This expands the geographical reach of Google Play Store gambling apps beyond Brazil, France, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, countries where in-app gambling is already available through the Google Play Store.
Quentin Martin, Real Luck Group Ltd. CEO, said: "Google's addition of 15 nations (for a total of 19) that can now download gambling apps is a significant boost for the igaming sector. As an operator offering wagering on esports and sports via our Luckbox platform, this is a positive catalyst for the mobile betting sector, as it facilitates further player uptake in a responsible manner and signals the widening global acceptance of gaming."
According to the European Gaming & Betting Association, mobile betting was expected to account for 45.6% of online gambling revenue in 2020 and to reach 50.8% by 2022, surpassing the use of desktop for the first time. This trend is expected to continue, with mobile betting projected to reach a 58.2% share in 2025. Luckbox is a bespoke platform built to be mobile friendly with about 50% of our traffic coming via mobile users. The addition of a mobile app allows operators an improved connection with customers, such as real-time notifications, deeper integration with devices and additional security features.
Disclaimer: this is not investment advice, please do your own research!

In the year 2020, when humans gave themselves a virus named after a beer company and were having race wars and WW3s, the Covenant actually made an effort to try and research and do shit on Earth, and learn about humans. They all died but were never seen in public eye. Here is a list of all the incidents.
Covenant Team 1 - Covenant Team 1 landed near a furry convention, and no one knew they were aliens. While they were in the convention, they got raped by furries and died.
Covenant Team 2 - Team 2 landed in Florida, and were eaten on a barbecue in Miami. The Sangheilli were served as, "Dinosaur crocodile" alongside stuffed crocodile meat, Unggoy served as appetizers, and Kig-Yar served as turkey.
Covenant Team 3 - Team 3 was filled with brutes, and they landed in the Cincinnati Zoo. They were shot immediately, being mistaken for gorillas.
Covenant Team 4 - They landed in Brazil. No one knows what happened to them. No one knows what happens in Brazil
Covenant Team 5 - Landed in California, died of regret, cringe, embarrassment, and more.
Covenant Team 6 - Landed in China, were immediately sent to internment camps but the CCP has denied all allegations.
Covenant Team 7 - Landed near Area 51, at first the Air Force did find them, but since weed is legal in Nevada they were all high and decided to take them to Las Vegas and the casinos, the Covenant gambled all their credits and are now rich, but whatever happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas. So the Covenant Team still can't get out.
Covenant Team 8 - Landed in India
Covenant Team 9 - Landed in South Korea and got addicted to KPOP, died because they realized that however much they stan their favorite bans, the KPOP bands don't give a shit about them
Covenant Team 10 - Landed in Britian, died immediately
Covenant Team 11 - Landed in Tom Cruise's home
Covenant Team 12 - Landed in Japan and got addicted to 2D waifus, died realizing 2D waifus aren't real, and their body pillows won't come to life.
Covenant Team 13 - Landed at some kid's birthday party, got killed because the kids thought they were pinatas.
Covenant Team 14 - Landed in France and became baguettes.

Last post: https://www.reddit.com/AmItheAsshole/comments/glf7om/aita_for_buying_my_5th_property_rather_than_help/
My Wife and I discussed and thought you guy's deserved an update after the clarity I received from my initial post. It feels therapeutic for me. It's been a bit of a wild month since then. We took in a lot of your advice regarding the situation but it ended up even more chaotic than I expected.
Shortly after the post and when the pandemic in NY got worse & worse, I ended up back in Spain. After having a conversation with my friend and this post, I decided I had made the right choice. We are moving forward with the house in France currently.
Furthermore, we are deciding to sell the two Italian homes. We realized we haven't been there ourselves in a long time and it was only being rented out. This decision was two fold: couldn't get some of the remarks from last post out of my head and we wanted some liquidity given the economy. We also decided to only list with local real estate companies.
Onto my brother, who turned out not to be telling us the whole truth. A week after the post his Wife calls me asking to reconsider. Turns out there was a reason, but my brother didn't want to tell me. So I told her, either he tells me himself or I won't even consider anything.
A week later he ends up calling and tells me everything. It turns out he had developed a bit of a gambling problem the last two years and has taken a noticeable % out of their savings gambling. Less than 40% but more than 15% according to him. The dream house was now a lot further out of reach than it was meant to be. Apparently he has been going to therapy for it for months but the financial damage it did set them back far.
My parents knew since the start, and I knew my brother was having martial problems a couple year ago but I never asked why as he and his wife were very secretive about details. Turns out this was the problem.Apparently my parents had told him to ask me but ask too much from me, so when he rebutted with smaller ask I would be more inclined to accept. Had an incredibly harsh conversation with my parents, they feel like I owe the family and its more their money than mine since they raised me. That's a whole different problem.
I told him about the post and he was mad at first but understood my position after reading through it. After a pretty difficult conversation with him, I offered the rent at cost and once he has built up his savings, we will sell him the house minus any rent he has paid over the time it takes. Some people mentioned this, rent to own. He happily accepted.
And now its today. Hopefully we can have a reunion after the pandemic is over and laugh about this.
EDIT: A lot of people are worried about the legalities, I am having my lawyer draft it up. Everything will be in writing.

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1. Investments, 8th Canadian Edition: Bodie & Kane et al
   
2. Calculus: An Applied Approach, Brief 10th Edition: Ron Larson
   
3. Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, 10th Edition: Belch
   
4. College Physics: Volume 1: Roger A. Freedman & Todd Ruskell & Philip R. Kesten
   
5. Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 8th Edition: Linda Lane Lilley & Shelly Rainforth Collins & Julie S. Snyder
   
6. Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Study and Revision Guide (Igcse Study Guides), 2nd Edition: David Besser
   
7. GCSE Physical Education Revision Guide (A*-G course): CGP Books
   
8. GCSE History Modern World History The Revision Guide (A*-G course): CGP Books
   
9. Social Fairness and Economics: Economic Essays in the Spirit of Duncan Foley: Lance Taylor & Armon Rezai & Thomas Michl
   
10. Strategies for Successful Writing-Pearson (2016): James A. Reinking, Robert A. von der Osten
    
11. Strategic Management: Theory: An Integrated Approach, 12th Edition: Charles W. L. Hill & Melissa A. Schilling & Gareth R. Jones
    
12. Laboratory Manual for Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 7th Edition: Jarvis, Carolyn
    
13. Principles of Marketing, 17th edition: Philip T. Kotler & Gary Armstrong
    
14. Global Business Today, 4th Canadian Edition: Charles Hill
    
15. Study Guide for Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 10th Edition: Sharon L. Lewis & Susan A. Sandstrom & Linda Bucher & Margaret M. Heitkemper & Mariann M. Harding & Jeffrey Kwong & Dottie Roberts
    
16. Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 7th edition: Jarvis, Carolyn
    
17. Mosby’s Drug Guide for Nursing Students: Linda Skidmore-Roth
    
18. Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th Edition: Sue E. Huether & Kathryn L. McCance
    
19. Strategic Management: Theory & Cases: An Integrated Approach, 12th Edition: Charles W. L. Hill & Melissa A. Schilling & Gareth R. Jones
    
20. Introduction to Programming with Java: A Problem Solving Approach, 2nd Edition: John Dean & Ray Dean
    
21. Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume, 10th Edition: Sharon L. Lewis & Linda Bucher & Margaret M. Heitkemper & Mariann M. Harding & Jeffrey Kwong & Dottie Roberts
    
22. Essentials of MIS, 12th Edition: Kenneth C. Laudon & Jane P. Laudon
    
23. Marketing: An Introduction, Sixth Canadian Edition: Gary Armstrong & Philip T. Kotler & Valerie Trifts & Lilly Anne Buchwitz
    
24. Experience History Volume 2: since 1865: Davidson
    
25. Medical Terminology Complete!, 3rd Edition: Bruce Wingerd
    
26. Sociology: Core Concepts, 6th Edition: James M. Henslin
    
27. The Practice of Statistics for Business and Economics, 4th Edition: David S. Moore & George P. McCabe & Layth C. Alwan & Bruce A. Craig
    
28. Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Study and Revision Guide (Igcse Study Guides): Paul Hoang & Margaret Ducie
    
29. Community/Public Health Nursing Practice - E-Book: Health for Families and Populations (Maurer, Community/ Public Health Nursing Practice), 5th Edition: Frances A. Maurer & Claudia M. Smith
    
30. Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements: American Nurses Association
    
31. Approaching Democracy: Pearson New International 8th Edition: Larry A Berman & Bruce Allen Murphy
    
32. Health: The Basics, The MasteringHealth Edition: Rebecca J. Donatelle
    
33. Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, 7th Edition: Jeffrey O. Bennett & Megan O. Donahue & Nicholas Schneider & Mark Voit
    
34. Integrative Assessment: A Guide for Counselors (Merrill Couseling): Andrew Gersten
    
35. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, 4th editon: Charles Stangor
    
36. Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice (Nursing Research: Methods, Critical Appraisal & Utilization), 8th Edition: Geri LoBiondo-Wood & Judith Haber
    
37. Introduction to Teaching: Making a Difference in Student Learning, 2nd Edition: Hall Gene E. & Linda F. Quinn
    
38. Law for Social Workers, 14th Edition: Helen Carr & David Goosey
    
39. Anatomy Trains E-Book: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists, 3rd Edition: Thomas W. Myers
    
40. Instrumentation for the Operating Room - E-Book: A Photographic Manual, 9th Edition: Shirley M. Tighe
    
41. Charting Made Incredibly Easy! (Incredibly Easy! Series®), 4th Edition: Lippincott
    
42. Skills Performance Checklists for Clinical Nursing Skills & Techniques - E-Book, 9th Edition: Anne Griffin Perry & Patricia A. Potter & Wendy Ostendorf
    
43. Introduction to U.S. Health Policy: The Organization, Financing, and Delivery of Health Care in America, 3rd Edition: Donald A. Barr
    
44. Assessment in Special and Inclusive Education, 13th Edition: John Salvia & James Ysseldyke & Sara Witmer
    
45. Sexual Offenses and Offenders: Theory, Practice, and Policy, 2nd Edition: Karen J. Terry
    
46. Essentials of International Human Resource Management: Managing People Globally: Thomas David C. & Mila B. Lazarova
    
47. Criminal Justice Procedure, 8th Edition: Stacy C. Moak & Ronald L. Carlson
    
48. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States, 7th Edition: David W. Neubauer & Stephen S. Meinhold
    
49. Strategic Staffing, 3rd Edition: Jean M. Phillips & Stan M. Gully
    
50. The Art and Science of Leadership, Global 7th Edition: Afsaneh Nahavandi
    
51. Mosby's Review for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination - E-Book (Mosbys Review for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination), 3rd Edition: James J. Mizner
    
52. CoreMicroeconomics, Third Edition: Eric P. Chiang
    
53. CoreMacroeconomics, Third Edition: Eric Chiang
    
54. Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, 2014 Elections and Updates, 16th Edition: Edwards, George C., III & Martin P. Wattenberg & Robert L. Lineberry
    
55. Foundations of Sensation and Perception (Zones of Religion), 3rd Edition: George Mather
    
56. The Copywriter's Handbook, Third Edition: A Step-By-Step Guide To Writing Copy That Sells: Robert W. Bly
    
57. Communication Works, 11th edition: Michael Gamble & Teri Gamble
    
58. Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design, Global 6th Edition: Joseph S. Valacich & Joey F. George & Jeffrey A. Hoffer
    
59. Succeeding in Business™ with Microsoft® Excel® 2013: A Problem-Solving Approach: Debra Gross, Frank Akaiwa & Karleen Nordquist
    
60. Essentials of Federal Income Taxation for Individuals and Business (2017): Linda Johnson
    
61. Human Resources Management in Canada, Thirteenth Canadian Edition,: Gary Dessler & Nita Chhinzer
    
62. Big Java Late Objects, 2nd Edition: Cay S. Horstmann
    
63. Python for Everyone, 2nd Edition: Cay S. Horstmann & Rance D. Necaise
    
64. American History: Connecting with the Past Vol 1: Alan Brinkley
    
65. Music: An Appreciation: Kamien
    
66. Genetics: Analysis and Principles, 5th Edition: Brooker
    
67. Equine Dentistry - Elsevieron VitalSource, 3rd Edition: Jack Easley, DVM MS Dipl ABVP (Equine), Padraic M. Dixon, MVB PhD MRCVS, James Schumacher, DVM MS MRCVS Dipl ACVS
    
68. Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination (Mosby's Guide to Physical Examination (Seidel)), 8th Edition: Jane W. Ball & Joyce E. Dains & John A. Flynn & Barry S. Solomon & Rosalyn W. Stewart
    
69. Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management: Carlos Coronel & Steven Morris
    
70. Project Management: The Managerial Process (McGraw-Hill Series Operations and Decision Sciences), 6th Edition: Larson
    
71. Money, Banking and the Foreign Exchange Market in Emerging Economies: Tarron Khemraj
    
72. Problem Solving Cases In Microsoft Access & Excel, 15th Edition: Ellen Monk & Joseph Brady & Emillio Mendelsohn
    
73. Exceptional Learners: An Introduction to Special Education, 13th Edition: Daniel P. Hallahan & James M. Kauffman & Paige C. Pullen
    
74. Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Individuals: Thomas R. Pope & Timothy J. Rupert & Kenneth E. Anderson
    
75. Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice, 2nd Edition: Sorrells Kathryn
    
76. Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care - E-Book, 5th Edition: Joyce E. Dains & Linda Ciofu Baumann & Pamela Scheibel
    
77. Psychology: Perspectives and Connections, 3rd Edition: Gregory Fiest
    
78. We the People, 10th Edition: Benjamin Ginsberg & Theodore J. Lowi & Margaret Weir & Caroline J. Tolbert & Robert J. Spitzer
    
79. Algebra and Trigonometry Enhanced with Graphing Utilities, 7th Edition: Michael Sullivan & Sullivan, Michael, III
    
80. Rules for Writers with Writing about Literature (Tabbed Version) with 2016 MLA Update, 8th Edition: Diana Hacker & Nancy Sommers
    
81. Reading the American Past: Volume II: From 1865: Volume-2, 5th Edition: Michael P. Johnson
    
82. The American Promise, Value Edition, Combined Volume, Sixth Edition: James L. Roark & Michael P. Johnson & Patricia Cline Cohen & Sarah Stage & Susan M. Hartmann
    
83. From Critical Thinking to Argument, 5th Edition: Sylvan Barnet & Hugo Bedau & John O'Hara
    
84. Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice: Sharan B. Merriam & Laura L. Bierema
    
85. Auditing and Assurance Services, Global 16th Edition: Alvin A. Arens & Randal J. Elder & Mark S. Beasley
    
86. Advanced Accounting, Global 12th Edition: Floyd A. Beams & Joseph H. Anthony & Bruce Bettinghaus & Kenneth Smith
    
87. Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, 7th Edition: David Stout & Edward Blocher & Paul Juras & Gary Cokins
    
88. Basic Legal Research: Tools and Strategies (Aspen Coursebook Series), 6th Edition: Amy E. Sloan
    
89. The Story and Its Writer, Compact Ninth Edition: Ann Charters
    
90. Beginning Algebra (Textbooks Available with Cengage Youbook), 8th Edition: Richard N. Aufmann & Joanne Lockwood
    
91. Jazz, 12th edition: Paul Tanner & David Megill
    
92. Financial Accounting, 4th Edition: Robert Kemp & Jeffrey Waybright
    
93. Theatre, Brief Loose Leaf, 11th Edition: Robert Cohen
    
94. Con brio: Beginning Spanish, Third Edition: Maria C. Lucas Murillo
    
95. Technical Communication: Pearson New International Edition: Process and Product: Sharon Gerson & Steven Gerson
    
96. Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 6th Edition: Mary Lou Sole
    
97. Principles of Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children, 7th Edition: Jane W Ball & Ruth C Bindler & Kay Cowen & Michele Rose Shaw
    
98. Politics in States and Communities, 15th Edition: Thomas R. Dye & Susan A. MacManus
    
99. Successful Project Management, 6th Edition: Jack Gido & Jim Clements
    
100. Cracking the AP Physics C Exam, 2017 Edition: Proven Techniques to Help You Score a 5 (College Test Preparation): Princeton Review
     
101. LPN to RN Transitions, 3rd Edition: Lora Claywell
     
102. Myles' Textbook for Midwives, 16th Edition: Jayne E. Marshall & Maureen D. Raynor
     
103. A World of Ideas, 10th Edition: Lee A. Jacobus
     
104. Medical Language, 4th Edition: Immerse Yourself: Susan M. Turley
     
105. A Novel Approach to Politics: Introducing Political Science through Books, Movies, and Popular Culture, 4th Edition: Douglas A. Van Belle
     
106. Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach, 5th Edition: Ann B. Hamric & Charlene M. Hanson & Mary Fran Tracy & Eileen T. O'Grady
     
107. Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination, 7th Edition: Linda Anne Silvestri
     
108. PWN the SAT: Math Guide, 4th Edition: Mike McClenathan
     
109. Friedenberg, Silverman. Cognitive Science. 3rd Edition: Jay Friedenberg & Gordon Silverman
     
110. Nursing Care Planning Made Incredibly Easy!, 2nd Edition: Lippincott
     
111. The Capital Needs of Central Banks: Sue Milton
     
112. Building Design and Construction Systems [Bdcs] Are Mock Exam [Architect Registration Exam]: Gang Chen
     
113. The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies: Downing, John
     
114. Employment, Growth and Development: Gnos & Rochon
     
115. Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition): Briggs & Cochran
     
116. Multivariable Calculus, 10th Edition: Ron Larson & Bruce H. Edwards
     
117. Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers, 8th Edition: Sonia Maasik & Jack Solomon
     
118. Inventing Arguments (Inventing Arguments Series), 4th Edition: John Mauk & John Metz
     
119. Nutrition: An Applied Approach, 5th Edition: Janice J. Thompson & Melinda Manore
     
120. Wiley FINRA Series 57 Exam Review 2017: Wiley
     
121. Choices for College Success, 3rd Edition: Steve Piscitelli
     
122. Mechanics of Materials (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!), 9th Edition: Barry J. Goodno & James M. Gere
     
123. Fundamentals of Engineering Economics, 3rd Edition: Chan S. Park
     
124. Learning the Art of Helping: Building Blocks and Techniques (The Merrill Counseling), 6th Edition: Mark E. Young
     
125. Engineering Psychology & Human Performance, 4th Edition: Christopher D. Wickens & Justin G. Hollands & Simon Banbury & Raja Parasuraman
     
126. Foundations of Nursing in the Community: Community-Oriented Practice, 4th Edition: Marcia Stanhope & Jeanette Lancaster
     
127. Business Law and the Regulation of Business, 12th Edition: Richard A. Mann & Barry S. Roberts
     
128. Calculus: Concepts and Contexts: James Stewart
     
129. Theory, Practice, and Trends in Human Services: An Introduction, 6th Edition: Edward S. Neukrug
     
130. Visualizing Psychology, 3rd Edition: Siri Carpenter
     
131. America: A Narrative History (Tenth Edition) (Vol. 1): David E. Shi & George Brown Tindall
     
132. Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5, 8th Edition: Terry Ann Felke-Morris
     
133. ECON MICRO (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press): William A. McEachern
     
134. Beginnings & Beyond: Foundations in Early Childhood Education, 10th Edition: Ann Miles Gordon & Kathryn Williams Browne
     
135. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings, 6th Edition: Patrick A. Gaughan
     
136. The Student Writer, 9th edition: Barbara Fine Clouse
     
137. Legal Fundamentals for Canadian Business, 4th Edition: Richard A. Yates
     
138. International Economics: Theory and Policy (Pearson Series in Economics), 10th Edition: Paul R. Krugman & Maurice Obstfeld & Marc Melitz
     
139. Business Data Networks and Security, Global 10th Edition: Julia Panko & Raymond R. Panko
     
140. Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge, 3rd Edition: Dee McGonigle & Kathleen Mastrian
     
141. General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts, 7th Edition: Raymond Chang & Kenneth Goldsby
     
142. Global Health 101 (Essential Public Health), 10th Edition: Richard Skolnik
     
143. Reflect & Relate: An Introduction to Interpersonal Communication, 4th Edition: Steven McCornack
     
144. Discovering the Universe, 10th Edition: Neil F. Comins
     
145. Introductory Chemistry, 6th Edition: Nivaldo J. Tro
     
146. Cracking the CBEST, 3rd Edition (Professional Test Preparation): Princeton Review
     
147. The Rootkit Arsenal: Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System, 2nd Edition: Reverend Bill Blunden
     
148. Content Area Reading: Literacy and Learning Across the Curriculum (What's New in Literacy), 12th Edition: Richard T. Vacca & Jo Anne L. Vacca & Maryann E. Mraz
     
149. Customer Relationship Management, 3rd Edition: Buttle, Francis.,Maklan, Stan.
     
150. Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy, 15th Edition: Anne Lawrence
     
151. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Principles and Practice: Wolpaw & Wolpaw
     
152. Biological Anthropology, 7th Edition: Michael Alan Park
     
153. Neuropsychological Assessment and Intervention for Childhood and Adolescent Disorders: Cynthia A. Riccio & Jeremy R. Sullivan & Morris J. Cohen
     
154. Molecular Biology: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition: Michael M. Cox & Jennifer Doudna & Michael O’Donnell
     
155. The official guide for GMAT® Review 2017: GMAT/2017 Official Guide
     
156. Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace, 5th Edition: Iris Varner
     
157. Brain & Behavior: An Introduction to Biological Psychology, 4th Edition: Garrett Bob
     
158. Study Guide to Accompany Bob Garrett’s Brain & Behavior, 4th Edition: An Introduction to Biological Psychology: Bob L. Garrett
     
159. Terrorism and Homeland Security, 9th Edition: Jonathan R. White
     
160. Introduction to Information Systems, 6th Edition: R. Kelly Rainer & Brad Prince
     
161. Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need (Merrill Social Work and Human Services), 9th Edition: Mark J. Stern & June Axinn
     
162. Discovering the Lifespan, 3rd Edition: Robert S Feldman
     
163. Group Dynamics for Teams, 5th Edition: Daniel J. (Jay) Levi
     
164. Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts & Tools (Thinker's Guide Library): Richard Paul & Linda Elder
     
165. Understanding Nutrition, 14th Edition: Eleanor Noss Whitney & Sharon Rady Rolfes
     
166. Practical Lean Six Sigma for Healthcare (with Links to over 30 Excel Worksheets): Using the A3 and Lean Thinking to Improve Operational Performance in ... Clinics, and Physician Group Practices: Todd Sperl & Rob Ptacek & Jayant Trewn
     
167. Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus (The Pearson Series in Economics), 4th Edition: Jeffrey M. Perloff
     
168. Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500, 9th Edition: Jackson J. Spielvogel
     
169. Principles of Information Systems, 13th Edition: Ralph Stair & George Reynolds
     
170. Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery (Alexanders Care of the Patient in Surgery), 15th Edition: Jane C. Rothrock
     
171. Automotive Technology, 6th Edition: A Systems Approach: Jack Erjavec & Rob Thompson
     
172. The Developing Person Through the Life Span, 10th Edition: Kathleen Stassen Berger
     

• Kindly note that the price range mentioned above is only for the books in the megathread list. Any requested books unavailable in the list can cost more, so please do not make any wrong assumptions.
• If you find your book in the thread below, comment "PMed" below and then send your request by clicking here (expect super quick replies).
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• Books are delivered through Google-Drive or Dropbox links within a few minutes/seconds of payment
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Please find the list below:

1. Investments, 8th Canadian Edition: Bodie & Kane et al
   
2. Calculus: An Applied Approach, Brief 10th Edition: Ron Larson
   
3. Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, 10th Edition: Belch
   
4. College Physics: Volume 1: Roger A. Freedman & Todd Ruskell & Philip R. Kesten
   
5. Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 8th Edition: Linda Lane Lilley & Shelly Rainforth Collins & Julie S. Snyder
   
6. Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Study and Revision Guide (Igcse Study Guides), 2nd Edition: David Besser
   
7. GCSE Physical Education Revision Guide (A*-G course): CGP Books
   
8. GCSE History Modern World History The Revision Guide (A*-G course): CGP Books
   
9. Social Fairness and Economics: Economic Essays in the Spirit of Duncan Foley: Lance Taylor & Armon Rezai & Thomas Michl
   
10. Strategies for Successful Writing-Pearson (2016): James A. Reinking, Robert A. von der Osten
    
11. Strategic Management: Theory: An Integrated Approach, 12th Edition: Charles W. L. Hill & Melissa A. Schilling & Gareth R. Jones
    
12. Laboratory Manual for Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 7th Edition: Jarvis, Carolyn
    
13. Principles of Marketing, 17th edition: Philip T. Kotler & Gary Armstrong
    
14. Global Business Today, 4th Canadian Edition: Charles Hill
    
15. Study Guide for Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 10th Edition: Sharon L. Lewis & Susan A. Sandstrom & Linda Bucher & Margaret M. Heitkemper & Mariann M. Harding & Jeffrey Kwong & Dottie Roberts
    
16. Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 7th edition: Jarvis, Carolyn
    
17. Mosby’s Drug Guide for Nursing Students: Linda Skidmore-Roth
    
18. Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th Edition: Sue E. Huether & Kathryn L. McCance
    
19. Strategic Management: Theory & Cases: An Integrated Approach, 12th Edition: Charles W. L. Hill & Melissa A. Schilling & Gareth R. Jones
    
20. Introduction to Programming with Java: A Problem Solving Approach, 2nd Edition: John Dean & Ray Dean
    
21. Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Single Volume, 10th Edition: Sharon L. Lewis & Linda Bucher & Margaret M. Heitkemper & Mariann M. Harding & Jeffrey Kwong & Dottie Roberts
    
22. Essentials of MIS, 12th Edition: Kenneth C. Laudon & Jane P. Laudon
    
23. Marketing: An Introduction, Sixth Canadian Edition: Gary Armstrong & Philip T. Kotler & Valerie Trifts & Lilly Anne Buchwitz
    
24. Experience History Volume 2: since 1865: Davidson
    
25. Medical Terminology Complete!, 3rd Edition: Bruce Wingerd
    
26. Sociology: Core Concepts, 6th Edition: James M. Henslin
    
27. The Practice of Statistics for Business and Economics, 4th Edition: David S. Moore & George P. McCabe & Layth C. Alwan & Bruce A. Craig
    
28. Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Economics Study and Revision Guide (Igcse Study Guides): Paul Hoang & Margaret Ducie
    
29. Community/Public Health Nursing Practice - E-Book: Health for Families and Populations (Maurer, Community/ Public Health Nursing Practice), 5th Edition: Frances A. Maurer & Claudia M. Smith
    
30. Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements: American Nurses Association
    
31. Approaching Democracy: Pearson New International 8th Edition: Larry A Berman & Bruce Allen Murphy
    
32. Health: The Basics, The MasteringHealth Edition: Rebecca J. Donatelle
    
33. Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, 7th Edition: Jeffrey O. Bennett & Megan O. Donahue & Nicholas Schneider & Mark Voit
    
34. Integrative Assessment: A Guide for Counselors (Merrill Couseling): Andrew Gersten
    
35. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences, 4th editon: Charles Stangor
    
36. Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice (Nursing Research: Methods, Critical Appraisal & Utilization), 8th Edition: Geri LoBiondo-Wood & Judith Haber
    
37. Introduction to Teaching: Making a Difference in Student Learning, 2nd Edition: Hall Gene E. & Linda F. Quinn
    
38. Law for Social Workers, 14th Edition: Helen Carr & David Goosey
    
39. Anatomy Trains E-Book: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists, 3rd Edition: Thomas W. Myers
    
40. Instrumentation for the Operating Room - E-Book: A Photographic Manual, 9th Edition: Shirley M. Tighe
    
41. Charting Made Incredibly Easy! (Incredibly Easy! Series®), 4th Edition: Lippincott
    
42. Skills Performance Checklists for Clinical Nursing Skills & Techniques - E-Book, 9th Edition: Anne Griffin Perry & Patricia A. Potter & Wendy Ostendorf
    
43. Introduction to U.S. Health Policy: The Organization, Financing, and Delivery of Health Care in America, 3rd Edition: Donald A. Barr
    
44. Assessment in Special and Inclusive Education, 13th Edition: John Salvia & James Ysseldyke & Sara Witmer
    
45. Sexual Offenses and Offenders: Theory, Practice, and Policy, 2nd Edition: Karen J. Terry
    
46. Essentials of International Human Resource Management: Managing People Globally: Thomas David C. & Mila B. Lazarova
    
47. Criminal Justice Procedure, 8th Edition: Stacy C. Moak & Ronald L. Carlson
    
48. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States, 7th Edition: David W. Neubauer & Stephen S. Meinhold
    
49. Strategic Staffing, 3rd Edition: Jean M. Phillips & Stan M. Gully
    
50. The Art and Science of Leadership, Global 7th Edition: Afsaneh Nahavandi
    
51. Mosby's Review for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination - E-Book (Mosbys Review for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination), 3rd Edition: James J. Mizner
    
52. CoreMicroeconomics, Third Edition: Eric P. Chiang
    
53. CoreMacroeconomics, Third Edition: Eric Chiang
    
54. Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy, 2014 Elections and Updates, 16th Edition: Edwards, George C., III & Martin P. Wattenberg & Robert L. Lineberry
    
55. Foundations of Sensation and Perception (Zones of Religion), 3rd Edition: George Mather
    
56. The Copywriter's Handbook, Third Edition: A Step-By-Step Guide To Writing Copy That Sells: Robert W. Bly
    
57. Communication Works, 11th edition: Michael Gamble & Teri Gamble
    
58. Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design, Global 6th Edition: Joseph S. Valacich & Joey F. George & Jeffrey A. Hoffer
    
59. Succeeding in Business™ with Microsoft® Excel® 2013: A Problem-Solving Approach: Debra Gross, Frank Akaiwa & Karleen Nordquist
    
60. Essentials of Federal Income Taxation for Individuals and Business (2017): Linda Johnson
    
61. Human Resources Management in Canada, Thirteenth Canadian Edition,: Gary Dessler & Nita Chhinzer
    
62. Big Java Late Objects, 2nd Edition: Cay S. Horstmann
    
63. Python for Everyone, 2nd Edition: Cay S. Horstmann & Rance D. Necaise
    
64. American History: Connecting with the Past Vol 1: Alan Brinkley
    
65. Music: An Appreciation: Kamien
    
66. Genetics: Analysis and Principles, 5th Edition: Brooker
    
67. Equine Dentistry - Elsevieron VitalSource, 3rd Edition: Jack Easley, DVM MS Dipl ABVP (Equine), Padraic M. Dixon, MVB PhD MRCVS, James Schumacher, DVM MS MRCVS Dipl ACVS
    
68. Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination (Mosby's Guide to Physical Examination (Seidel)), 8th Edition: Jane W. Ball & Joyce E. Dains & John A. Flynn & Barry S. Solomon & Rosalyn W. Stewart
    
69. Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management: Carlos Coronel & Steven Morris
    
70. Project Management: The Managerial Process (McGraw-Hill Series Operations and Decision Sciences), 6th Edition: Larson
    
71. Money, Banking and the Foreign Exchange Market in Emerging Economies: Tarron Khemraj
    
72. Problem Solving Cases In Microsoft Access & Excel, 15th Edition: Ellen Monk & Joseph Brady & Emillio Mendelsohn
    
73. Exceptional Learners: An Introduction to Special Education, 13th Edition: Daniel P. Hallahan & James M. Kauffman & Paige C. Pullen
    
74. Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Individuals: Thomas R. Pope & Timothy J. Rupert & Kenneth E. Anderson
    
75. Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice, 2nd Edition: Sorrells Kathryn
    
76. Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care - E-Book, 5th Edition: Joyce E. Dains & Linda Ciofu Baumann & Pamela Scheibel
    
77. Psychology: Perspectives and Connections, 3rd Edition: Gregory Fiest
    
78. We the People, 10th Edition: Benjamin Ginsberg & Theodore J. Lowi & Margaret Weir & Caroline J. Tolbert & Robert J. Spitzer
    
79. Algebra and Trigonometry Enhanced with Graphing Utilities, 7th Edition: Michael Sullivan & Sullivan, Michael, III
    
80. Rules for Writers with Writing about Literature (Tabbed Version) with 2016 MLA Update, 8th Edition: Diana Hacker & Nancy Sommers
    
81. Reading the American Past: Volume II: From 1865: Volume-2, 5th Edition: Michael P. Johnson
    
82. The American Promise, Value Edition, Combined Volume, Sixth Edition: James L. Roark & Michael P. Johnson & Patricia Cline Cohen & Sarah Stage & Susan M. Hartmann
    
83. From Critical Thinking to Argument, 5th Edition: Sylvan Barnet & Hugo Bedau & John O'Hara
    
84. Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice: Sharan B. Merriam & Laura L. Bierema
    
85. Auditing and Assurance Services, Global 16th Edition: Alvin A. Arens & Randal J. Elder & Mark S. Beasley
    
86. Advanced Accounting, Global 12th Edition: Floyd A. Beams & Joseph H. Anthony & Bruce Bettinghaus & Kenneth Smith
    
87. Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, 7th Edition: David Stout & Edward Blocher & Paul Juras & Gary Cokins
    
88. Basic Legal Research: Tools and Strategies (Aspen Coursebook Series), 6th Edition: Amy E. Sloan
    
89. The Story and Its Writer, Compact Ninth Edition: Ann Charters
    
90. Beginning Algebra (Textbooks Available with Cengage Youbook), 8th Edition: Richard N. Aufmann & Joanne Lockwood
    
91. Jazz, 12th edition: Paul Tanner & David Megill
    
92. Financial Accounting, 4th Edition: Robert Kemp & Jeffrey Waybright
    
93. Theatre, Brief Loose Leaf, 11th Edition: Robert Cohen
    
94. Con brio: Beginning Spanish, Third Edition: Maria C. Lucas Murillo
    
95. Technical Communication: Pearson New International Edition: Process and Product: Sharon Gerson & Steven Gerson
    
96. Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 6th Edition: Mary Lou Sole
    
97. Principles of Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children, 7th Edition: Jane W Ball & Ruth C Bindler & Kay Cowen & Michele Rose Shaw
    
98. Politics in States and Communities, 15th Edition: Thomas R. Dye & Susan A. MacManus
    
99. Successful Project Management, 6th Edition: Jack Gido & Jim Clements
    
100. Cracking the AP Physics C Exam, 2017 Edition: Proven Techniques to Help You Score a 5 (College Test Preparation): Princeton Review
     
101. LPN to RN Transitions, 3rd Edition: Lora Claywell
     
102. Myles' Textbook for Midwives, 16th Edition: Jayne E. Marshall & Maureen D. Raynor
     
103. A World of Ideas, 10th Edition: Lee A. Jacobus
     
104. Medical Language, 4th Edition: Immerse Yourself: Susan M. Turley
     
105. A Novel Approach to Politics: Introducing Political Science through Books, Movies, and Popular Culture, 4th Edition: Douglas A. Van Belle
     
106. Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach, 5th Edition: Ann B. Hamric & Charlene M. Hanson & Mary Fran Tracy & Eileen T. O'Grady
     
107. Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination, 7th Edition: Linda Anne Silvestri
     
108. PWN the SAT: Math Guide, 4th Edition: Mike McClenathan
     
109. Friedenberg, Silverman. Cognitive Science. 3rd Edition: Jay Friedenberg & Gordon Silverman
     
110. Nursing Care Planning Made Incredibly Easy!, 2nd Edition: Lippincott
     
111. The Capital Needs of Central Banks: Sue Milton
     
112. Building Design and Construction Systems [Bdcs] Are Mock Exam [Architect Registration Exam]: Gang Chen
     
113. The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies: Downing, John
     
114. Employment, Growth and Development: Gnos & Rochon
     
115. Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition): Briggs & Cochran
     
116. Multivariable Calculus, 10th Edition: Ron Larson & Bruce H. Edwards
     
117. Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers, 8th Edition: Sonia Maasik & Jack Solomon
     
118. Inventing Arguments (Inventing Arguments Series), 4th Edition: John Mauk & John Metz
     
119. Nutrition: An Applied Approach, 5th Edition: Janice J. Thompson & Melinda Manore
     
120. Wiley FINRA Series 57 Exam Review 2017: Wiley
     
121. Choices for College Success, 3rd Edition: Steve Piscitelli
     
122. Mechanics of Materials (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!), 9th Edition: Barry J. Goodno & James M. Gere
     
123. Fundamentals of Engineering Economics, 3rd Edition: Chan S. Park
     
124. Learning the Art of Helping: Building Blocks and Techniques (The Merrill Counseling), 6th Edition: Mark E. Young
     
125. Engineering Psychology & Human Performance, 4th Edition: Christopher D. Wickens & Justin G. Hollands & Simon Banbury & Raja Parasuraman
     
126. Foundations of Nursing in the Community: Community-Oriented Practice, 4th Edition: Marcia Stanhope & Jeanette Lancaster
     
127. Business Law and the Regulation of Business, 12th Edition: Richard A. Mann & Barry S. Roberts
     
128. Calculus: Concepts and Contexts: James Stewart
     
129. Theory, Practice, and Trends in Human Services: An Introduction, 6th Edition: Edward S. Neukrug
     
130. Visualizing Psychology, 3rd Edition: Siri Carpenter
     
131. America: A Narrative History (Tenth Edition) (Vol. 1): David E. Shi & George Brown Tindall
     
132. Web Development and Design Foundations with HTML5, 8th Edition: Terry Ann Felke-Morris
     
133. ECON MICRO (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press): William A. McEachern
     
134. Beginnings & Beyond: Foundations in Early Childhood Education, 10th Edition: Ann Miles Gordon & Kathryn Williams Browne
     
135. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings, 6th Edition: Patrick A. Gaughan
     
136. The Student Writer, 9th edition: Barbara Fine Clouse
     
137. Legal Fundamentals for Canadian Business, 4th Edition: Richard A. Yates
     
138. International Economics: Theory and Policy (Pearson Series in Economics), 10th Edition: Paul R. Krugman & Maurice Obstfeld & Marc Melitz
     
139. Business Data Networks and Security, Global 10th Edition: Julia Panko & Raymond R. Panko
     
140. Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge, 3rd Edition: Dee McGonigle & Kathleen Mastrian
     
141. General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts, 7th Edition: Raymond Chang & Kenneth Goldsby
     
142. Global Health 101 (Essential Public Health), 10th Edition: Richard Skolnik
     
143. Reflect & Relate: An Introduction to Interpersonal Communication, 4th Edition: Steven McCornack
     
144. Discovering the Universe, 10th Edition: Neil F. Comins
     
145. Introductory Chemistry, 6th Edition: Nivaldo J. Tro
     
146. Cracking the CBEST, 3rd Edition (Professional Test Preparation): Princeton Review
     
147. The Rootkit Arsenal: Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System, 2nd Edition: Reverend Bill Blunden
     
148. Content Area Reading: Literacy and Learning Across the Curriculum (What's New in Literacy), 12th Edition: Richard T. Vacca & Jo Anne L. Vacca & Maryann E. Mraz
     
149. Customer Relationship Management, 3rd Edition: Buttle, Francis.,Maklan, Stan.
     
150. Business and Society: Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy, 15th Edition: Anne Lawrence
     
151. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Principles and Practice: Wolpaw & Wolpaw
     
152. Biological Anthropology, 7th Edition: Michael Alan Park
     
153. Neuropsychological Assessment and Intervention for Childhood and Adolescent Disorders: Cynthia A. Riccio & Jeremy R. Sullivan & Morris J. Cohen
     
154. Molecular Biology: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition: Michael M. Cox & Jennifer Doudna & Michael O’Donnell
     
155. The official guide for GMAT® Review 2017: GMAT/2017 Official Guide
     
156. Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace, 5th Edition: Iris Varner
     
157. Brain & Behavior: An Introduction to Biological Psychology, 4th Edition: Garrett Bob
     
158. Study Guide to Accompany Bob Garrett’s Brain & Behavior, 4th Edition: An Introduction to Biological Psychology: Bob L. Garrett
     
159. Terrorism and Homeland Security, 9th Edition: Jonathan R. White
     
160. Introduction to Information Systems, 6th Edition: R. Kelly Rainer & Brad Prince
     
161. Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need (Merrill Social Work and Human Services), 9th Edition: Mark J. Stern & June Axinn
     
162. Discovering the Lifespan, 3rd Edition: Robert S Feldman
     
163. Group Dynamics for Teams, 5th Edition: Daniel J. (Jay) Levi
     
164. Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts & Tools (Thinker's Guide Library): Richard Paul & Linda Elder
     
165. Understanding Nutrition, 14th Edition: Eleanor Noss Whitney & Sharon Rady Rolfes
     
166. Practical Lean Six Sigma for Healthcare (with Links to over 30 Excel Worksheets): Using the A3 and Lean Thinking to Improve Operational Performance in ... Clinics, and Physician Group Practices: Todd Sperl & Rob Ptacek & Jayant Trewn
     
167. Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus (The Pearson Series in Economics), 4th Edition: Jeffrey M. Perloff
     
168. Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500, 9th Edition: Jackson J. Spielvogel
     
169. Principles of Information Systems, 13th Edition: Ralph Stair & George Reynolds
     
170. Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery (Alexanders Care of the Patient in Surgery), 15th Edition: Jane C. Rothrock
     
171. Automotive Technology, 6th Edition: A Systems Approach: Jack Erjavec & Rob Thompson
     
172. The Developing Person Through the Life Span, 10th Edition: Kathleen Stassen Berger
     

Here I will include a master post of UK mental health helplines/resources, feel free to message me directly if there is anything you would like me to add to this post or if you notice any contact or relevant information has changed since creating this. If you would like quick support on this site for legal or DWP related issues please consider checking out DWPhelp or LegalAdviceUK
If you live in England, you can refer yourself to an NHS psychological therapies service (IAPT).
If you would like to view some country-specific helplines&resources:

• England part 1
  
• England part 2
  
• England part 3
  
• Northern Ireland
  
• Wales
  
• Scotland
  

Mental health helplines:
Shout
Shout is the UK’s first 24/7 text service, free on all major mobile networks, for anyone in crisis anytime, anywhere. We can help with urgent issues such as: suicidal thoughts, abuse or assault, self-harm, bullying and relationship challenges
Text Shout to 85258
(https://www.giveusashout.org/)
Mental Health Matters
Helpline for people with mental health problems, their carers, families and friends. The Team can offer emotional guidance and information and help people who may be feeling low, anxious or stressed or in extreme emotional distress and feel that there is nowhere else to turn. Support is also provided to people caring for another person and finding it difficult to cope. The service is confidential unless it is considered there is a risk to yourself or others. Webchat available 24/7
Phone: click here to find the different numbers for the geographical areas covered Email: [email protected]
Supportline
We offer confidential emotional support to children, young adults and adults by telephone, email and post. We work with callers to develop healthy, positive coping strategies, an inner feeling of strength and increased self esteem to encourage healing, recovery and moving forward with life.
Phone: 01708 765200 (hours variable - ring for details)
Email: [email protected]
The Silver Line
The Silver Line operates the only confidential, free helpline for older people across the UK that's open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days of the year. We also offer telephone friendship where we match volunteers with older people based on their interests, facilitated group calls, and help to connect people with local services in their area.
Phone: 0800 4 70 80 90 Email: [email protected]
(https://www.thesilverline.org.uk/)
Breathing Space
A confidential phoneline for anyone in Scotland over the age of 16, feeling low, anxious or depressed.
Phone: 0800 838587 (weekdays mon-thurs 6pm until 2am. Weekend Friday 6pm-Monday 6am)
(https://breathingspace.scot/)
C.A.L.L. Mental health helpline
Offers emotional support and information/literature on Mental Health and related matters to the people of Wales. Anyone concerned about their own mental health or that of a relative or friend can access the service. C.A.L.L. Helpline offers a confidential listening and support service.
Phone: 0800 132 737 or text help to 81066
(https://www.callhelpline.org.uk/)
Lifeline Helpline
Lifeline is the Northern Ireland crisis response helpline service for people who are experiencing distress or despair. No matter what your age or where you live in Northern Ireland, if you are or someone you know is in distress or despair, Lifeline is here to help.
Phone: 0808 808 8000 or 18001 0808 808 8000 for Deaf and hard of hearing Textphone users. (24 hours a day, seven days a week)
(https://www.lifelinehelpline.info/)
One parent families Scotland
The Lone Parent Helpline provides advice and support to single parents. Call us about anything from dealing with a break-up, sorting out child maintenance, understanding benefits, money when having a baby, studying or moving into work. We provide a free confidential friendly service that provides advice and supports your wellbeing whatever you are going through.
Phone: 0808 801 0323 (Monday to Friday 9.30am to 4pm)
Email: [email protected]
(https://opfs.org.uk/)
RABI Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution
Time is a precious commodity, especially in farming. But it’s something our staff will happily give you.
When you call you’ll speak to a member of our dedicated welfare team. We understand that making that very first call – and talking about personal things with someone you don’t know – might sound daunting. However, it’s 100% confidential, so you’ll be free to discuss what’s on your mind without judgement. We won’t disclose any information to third parties without your explicit permission and calls are not recorded. We’ll do our very best to make you feel at ease, listening with courtesy, sympathy and respect.
Phone: 0808 281 9490 (9am-5pm weekdays) Email: [email protected]
(https://rabi.org.uk/)
The Drinks Trust:
We are the drinks industry community organisation, providing care and support to the people who form the drinks industry workforce, both past and present. The Trust provides individuals with services across vocational, well-being, financial and practical support. These services are intended to assist with and improve the circumstances of those who receive them
Phone: 0800 915 4610
Email: [email protected]
Contact form - To be eligible, you must have worked for at least two years full-time or four years part-time in the UK drinks industry.
(https://www.drinkstrust.org.uk/)
Anxiety UK
Charity providing support if you've been diagnosed with an anxiety condition.
Phone: 03444 775 774 (Mon to Fri, 9.30am to 5.30pm)
(www.anxietyuk.org.uk)
Bipolar UK
A charity helping people living with manic depression or bipolar disorder.
Peer support line: Arrange a call back from our Peer Support Line. Book in a call with our chatbot- simply type in 'I would like to speak to someone' and select a date and time that works best for you.
Email us: [email protected]
(www.bipolaruk.org.uk)
Carers UK
We provide an expert telephone advice and support service. You can talk to us, no matter where you are in the UK or how complex your query is. We do benefits checks, and advise on financial and practical matters related to caring.
Phone: 0808 808 7777 (Mon-Fri 9am until 6pm)
Email: [email protected]
Online forum: here
(https://www.carersuk.org/)
CALM
Our helpline is for people in the UK who are down or have hit a wall for any reason, who need to talk or find information and support.
Phone: 0800 58 58 58 (5pm to midnight - 365 days a year)
(www.thecalmzone.net)
Shelter
Shelter helps millions of people every year struggling with bad housing or homelessness through our advice, support, and legal services
England&Scotland phone number: 08088004444 (8am - 8pm on weekdays and 9am - 5pm weekends).
(https://www.shelter.org.uk/)
Wales phone number: 08000 495495 (9.30am – 4.00pm, Monday to Friday)
(https://sheltercymru.org.uk/)
For similar housing support in Ireland and NI: Ireland and Northern Ireland
Mind
Promotes the views and needs of people with mental health problems.
Phone: 0300 123 3393 (Mon to Fri, 9am to 6pm)
(www.mind.org.uk)
Mind Cymru: 0292-0395-123 (https://www.mind.org.uk/about-us/mind-cymru/)
No Panic
Voluntary charity offering support for sufferers of panic attacks and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Offers a course to help overcome your phobia/OCD. Includes a helpline.
Phone: 0844 967 4848 (daily, 10am to 10pm)
(www.nopanic.org.uk)
OCD Action
Support for people with OCD. Includes information on treatment and online resources.
Phone: 0845 390 6232 (Mon to Fri, 9.30am to 5pm)
(www.ocdaction.org.uk)
OCD UK
A charity run by people with OCD, for people with OCD. Includes facts, news and treatments.
Phone: 0845 120 3778 (Mon to Fri, 9am to 5pm)
(www.ocduk.org)
PAPYRUS
HOPELINEUK is a confidential support and advice service for children and young people under the age of 35 who are experiencing thoughts of suicide, or anyone concerned that a young person could be thinking about suicide.
Phone: HOPElineUK 0800 068 4141 (9:00 am to 12:00 am midnight)
Text: 07860 039 967
Email: [email protected]
(www.papyrus-uk.org)
Rethink Mental Illness
Support and advice for people living with mental illness.
Phone: 0300 5000 927 (Mon to Fri, 9.30am to 4pm)
(www.rethink.org)
Samaritans
Confidential support for people experiencing feelings of distress or despair.
Phone: 116 123 (free 24-hour helpline)
(www.samaritans.org.uk)
SANE
Emotional support, information and guidance for people affected by mental illness, their families and carers.
SANEline: 0300 304 7000 (daily, 4.30 to 10.30pm)
Textcare: comfort and care via text message, sent when the person needs it most: (http://www.sane.org.uk/textcare)
(www.sane.org.uk/supportforum)
(www.sane.org.uk/support)
YoungMinds
Information on child and adolescent mental health. Services for parents and professionals.
Phone: Parents' helpline 0808 802 5544 (Mon to Fri, 9.30am to 4pm)
(www.youngminds.org.uk)
Veterans Gateway
The first point of contact for veterans seeking support. We put veterans and their families in touch with the organisations best placed to help with the information, advice and support they need – from healthcare and housing to employability, finances, personal relationships and more.
Phone: 0808 802 1212 Text: 81212 Email: submit here Live chat: here
(https://www.veteransgateway.org.uk/)
First Person Plural
First Person Plural (FPP) specialises in working for and on behalf of all those affected by Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and similar complex trauma-related dissociative identity conditions. These similar conditions include type 1 Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (DDNOS), and a type of Other Specified Dissociative Disorder (OSDD) which is described as DID-like.
Phone: 01902810082 (if we do not pick up leave a message and we will contact you as soon as possible but this might not be for a few days as our office is not staffed everyday) Email: [email protected] Twitter: @DissociationFPP
LGBT+ helplines:
Switchboard LGBT
Switchboard provides a one-stop listening service for LGBT+ people on the phone, by email and through Instant Messaging.
Phone: 03003300630 (Open 10:00-22:00 every day)
Email: [email protected]
MindlineTrans+
MindLine Trans+ is a confidential emotional, mental health support helpline for people who identify as Transgender, Agender, Gender Fluid, Non-binary..
Phone: 03003305468 (Mondays and Fridays from 8pm to midnight.)
Mermaids UK
Mermaids provides a helpline aimed at supporting transgender youth up to and including the age of 19, their families and professionals working with them.
Phone: 0808 801 0400 (Open Monday - Friday; 9am - 9pm)
Email: [email protected]
(https://www.mermaidsuk.org.uk)
Abuse helplines (child, sexual, domestic violence):
NSPCC
Children's charity dedicated to ending child abuse and child cruelty.
Phone: 0800 1111 for Childline for children (24-hour helpline)
0808 800 5000 for adults concerned about a child (24-hour helpline)
(www.nspcc.org.uk)
Refuge
Advice on dealing with domestic violence.
Phone: 0808 2000 247 (24-hour helpline)
(www.refuge.org.uk)
Women's Aid
Women’s Aid is the national charity working to end domestic abuse against women and children.
Email: [email protected] Live chat: Our hours are Monday to Friday 10:00am - 4:00pm, Saturday and Sunday 10:00am-12:00pm. Here
Respect Men's advice line
The Men’s Advice Line is a confidential helpline for male victims of domestic abuse and those supporting them. We offer advice and emotional support to men who experience abuse, and signpost to other vital services that help keep them and their children safe.
Call: 0808 8010327 or visit: here
Respect phoneline
The Respect Phoneline is an anonymous and confidential helpline for men and women who are harming their partners and families. We provide specialist advice and guidance to help people change their behaviours and support for those working with domestic abuse perpetrators.
Call: 0808 8024040 or visit: here
Honour based abuse/violence, forced marriage and/or female genital mutilation helplines
Freedom Charity
We aim to empower young people to feel they have the tools and confidence to support each other and have practical ways in which they can help their best friend around the issues of family relationships which can lead to early and forced marriage and dishonour based violence
(https://www.freedomcharity.org.uk/)
Phone: 0845 607 0133 ; or text "4freedom"to 88802 (24-hour helpline)
Halo Project
Halo Project Charity is a national project that will support victims of honour-based violence, forced marriages and FGM by providing appropriate advice and support to victims. We will also work with key partners to provide required interventions and advice necessary for the protection and safety of victims.
Phone: 01642 683 045 (9am-5pm)
(https://www.haloproject.org.uk/)
Karma Nirvana
Karma Nirvana is an award-winning National charity supporting victims of honour-based abuse and forced marriage. Honour crimes are not determined by age, faith, gender or sexuality, we support and work with all victims
Phone: 0800 5999 247 (Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm)
(https://karmanirvana.org.uk/)
Addiction helplines (drugs, alcohol, gambling):
Alcoholics Anonymous
Phone: 0845 769 7555 (24-hour helpline)
(www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk)
Gamblers Anonymous
Phone: 0330 094 0322
(www.gamblersanonymous.org.uk)
Narcotics Anonymous
Phone: 0300 999 1212 (daily 10am to midnight)
(www.ukna.org)
Drugfam
Support for families, friends and partners affected by someone else’s addiction to drugs or alcohol.
Phone: 0300 888 3853
(https://www.drugfam.co.uk/)
Al-Anon UK&Eire
We are here for anyone affected by someone else's drinking. Our Helpline is manned by a team of friendly and helpful volunteers who are also members of Al-Anon. They will listen and be happy to answer your questions
Phone: 0800 0086 811 (10am-10pm, 365 days a year)
Email: [email protected]
Alzheimer's helpline:
Alzheimer's Society
Provides information on dementia, including factsheets and helplines.
Phone: 0300 222 1122 (Mon to Fri, 9am to 5pm. Weekends, 10am to 4pm)
(www.alzheimers.org.uk)
Bereavement helplines:
Cruse Bereavement Care
Phone: 0808 808 1677 (Mon to Fri, 9am to 5pm)
Email: [email protected]
CruseChat
(https://www.cruse.org.uk)
Blue Cross for pets
If you have lost, or are facing saying goodbye to, a much loved pet and need somebody to talk to, our Pet Bereavement Support Service is here for you every day from 8.30am – 8.30pm
Phone: 0800 096 6606
Email: [email protected]
The Compassionate Friends
The Compassionate Friends is a charitable organisation of bereaved parents, siblings and grandparents dedicated to the support and care of other similarly bereaved family members who have suffered the death of a child or children of any age and from any cause
Phone: 0345 120 3785 (9:30am - 4:30pm Mon to Fri)
Email: [email protected]
Crime victims helplines:
Rape Crisis
To find your local services phone: 0808 802 9999 (daily, 12 to 2.30pm, 7 to 9.30pm)
(www.rapecrisis.org.uk)
Victim Support
Phone: 0808 168 9111 (24-hour helpline)
(www.victimsupport.org)
Eating disorders helpline:
Beat
Phone: 0808 801 0677 (adults) or 0808 801 0711 (for under-18s)
(www.b-eat.co.uk)
Learning disabilities helpline:
Mencap
Charity working with people with a learning disability, their families and carers.
Phone: 0808 808 1111 (Mon to Fri, 9am to 5pm)
(www.mencap.org.uk)
Parenting helpline:
Family Lives
Family Lives offers a confidential and free helpline service for families in England and Wales (previously known as Parentline). Please call us on 0808 800 2222 for emotional support, information, advice and guidance on any aspect of parenting and family life. Our helpline service is open 9am-9pm Monday to Friday and 10am-3pm Saturday and Sunday
Callers in Wales: If you would like to access this service in Welsh, find out how to request a call back here
Callers in Scotland: for callers from Scotland, Children 1st run Parentline Scotland and you may wish to contact them on 08000 28 22 33 Monday to Friday from 9am - 9pm.
Online chat: available 1:30pm-5:30pm every weekday excluding bank holidays here
Email: [email protected]
Online forum: here
(https://www.familylives.org.uk/)
Relationships helpline:
Relate
The UK's largest provider of relationship support.
(www.relate.org.uk)
Mental health resources:

• PohWER - English Advocacy service
  
• Scottish Independent Advocacy Alliance
  
• Advocacy Support Cymru
  
• Inspire - Northern Ireland advocacy service
  
• Prescription Prepayment Certificates
  
• UK Men's Shed Association Finder
  
• SelfHelp services
  
• StepChange Debt Charity
  
• Change Grow Live
  
• The Blurt Foundation
  
• Camerados
  
• BACP therapist directory
  
• Directory of Chartered Psychologists
  
• Free IAPT workbooks and resouces
  
• Free self help resources
  
• Free NHS self help booklets
  
• Free generalised resources from Australian gov website
  
• St John's Ambulance mental health first aid training courses
  
• Womens Wellbeing Club
  
• Andys Man Club
  
• Talk Club - talking and listening clubs for men
  
• Student's against Depression
  
• The Wholeness of Your Nature - The Little Yoga Nidra
  
• Discovery of Your Self - The Deep Yoga Nidra
  
• How to Meditate: Mantra
  
• How to Meditate: Body Scan
  
• Kooth - free, safe and anonymous community for children and young people to get support
  
• turn2us benefits support
  
• PaNDAS Foundation - Post Natal Depression awareness support
  
• Maternal Mental Health Alliance
  
• YANA - help for those in Norfolk, Suffolk and Worcestershire involved in farming and other rural businesses affected by stress and depression
  
• Home Start UK - family support
  
• Family Action support services finder
  
• Mental Health Foundation
  
• The Masked AMHP blog
  
• NHS Every Mind Matters
  
• Hub of Hope
  
• Free online suicide awareness training
  
• UK support for self harm
  
• Mens Health Forum
  
• Bullying UK
  
• The Survivors Trust
  
• Naz and Matt Foundation
  
• Citzens Advice finder
  
• How to support mental health at work
  
• Mental health at work toolkit
  
• Reasonable adjustments at work explained
  
• Discrimination at work
  
• Mental health and the criminal justice system
  
• Different types of talking therapies
  
• Antipsychotics explained
  
• Antidepressants explained
  
• CMHTs explained
  
• Crisis teams explained
  
• Young person's guide to inpatient care
  
• Men and mental health
  
• Where to get urgent help for mental health
  
• The Mental Health Act
  
• Scottish Association for Mental Health
  
• The Lucy Rayner Foundation - Surrey
  
• Mary Frances Trust - Surrey
  
• Choice and medication
  
• Mental health apps library - NHS website
  
• Forward Carers, Carers Card - Birmingham
  

Prince Rainier III (1923-2005)
Rainier’s mother, Princess Charlotte, was actually illegitimate. Her father Louis II, getting older and with no legitimate children, legitimized her and made her his heir. She never took the throne, and in fact renounced her rights to her son, Rainier, the day before his 21st birthday.
Rainier became the Sovereign Prince of Monaco upon the death of his grandfather in 1949.
During WW2, Rainier served in the Free French Army. During the 40s and 50s he was in a long term relationship with the French film actress Gisele Pascal. Rainier’s sister, Princess Antoinette, wanted her own son to ascend to the throne, and spread rumors that Pascal was infertile. The rumors along with her treatment by the press and public ended their relationship.
After the war Monaco, a country who made its money primarily as a gambling origin, was in crisis as wealthy Europeans found their funds diminished after the war. To restore Monaco’s treasury Rainier decided to promote Monaco as a tax haven, and he personally took control of SBM (the company who owns the Monte Carlo Casino, Opera, and Hostel de Paris) in 1964. Prince Albert still retains a large share of the company and profits from it today.
Marriage:
Everyone knows this one. Rainier married American film star Grace Kelly in 1956.
Their marriage is rumored to have been turbulent. It is said that Grace struggled with adjusting to royal life, regretted ending her film career, and that Rainier had extramarital affairs. Her children have stated that though she was a loving mother, they spent more time with nannies than with their parents.
Grace's dress is iconic, but here you go if you want to revisit some photos from that day.
Rainier smoked up to 60 cigarettes per day, and in the last years of his life his health steadily declined. On March 8th, 2005 he entered the hospital for a lung infection and by the end of the month he was on a ventilator suffering from renal and heart failure. On March 31st he officially announced his son Albert, as regent, and on April 6th he died.
The Constitution
Monaco’s constitution stated that Monaco is a constitutional monarchy ruled by the hereditary princes of the Grimaldi. If the reigning prince were to die without leaving a male heir, Monaco, according to the treaty, would be incorporated into France. In 2002, realizing he had a 43 year old bachelor son, Rainier amended the constitution to allow the crown to pass to his daughters should Albert not marry.
Grace, Princess of Monaco (1929-1982)
Grace was born in Philadelphia to an affluent and influential family. Her father was an Olympian and a Democratic nominee for Mayor of Philadelphia and was appointed by President Roosevelt as National Director of Physical Fitness. Her mother taught physical education at the University of Pennsylvania and coached women’s athletics at Penn.
Her Uncle, George Kelly, was a Pulitzer prize winning dramatist, screenwriter, and director and used his influence to gain Grace admission to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York. Grace became one of the biggest movie stars of her generation.
In 1955 she was sent to the Cannes Film Festival and invited to appear in photos with Prince Rainier. After a year-long courtship, they were married in 1956.
Grace was not allowed to continue her acting career after her marriage. She instead devoted herself to her role as Princess, become heavily involved with the Red Cross of Monaco and the Rainbow Children Coalition.
On September 13, 1982, Kelly was driving back to Monaco after spending time at her country home. During the drive she had a stroke, lost control of her vehicle, and drove off the mountainside. She died a day later.
An article on their relationship
Prince Albert II (b. 1958)
Prince Albert is one of the wealthiest royals in the world with a net worth at more than $1B. He attended Amherst College in Massachusetts, studying political science, economics, music, and English literature, and completed his education with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science. He toured Europe in 1979 as part of the Amherst College Glee Club.
Albert competed in the bobsleigh for five consecutive Winter Olympics on behalf of Monaco, and was their flag bearer at the 1988, 1994, and 1998 Olympics. He is also a judo black belt.
He became Prince of Monaco when his father died in 2005.
Marriage:
Prior to his marriage his status as a bachelor was a hot topic of discussion. He was known to date well-known fashion models and actresses, however at age 53 had never married. It was rumored that Albert was gay, something he expressed great frustration with in the press. In 2006 he attended the opening ceremony of the Torino Olympics with South African swimmer Charlene Wittstock. They were engaged in 2010, and married in 2011.
There are rumors that Charlene tried to flee the country the day before their wedding. It is reported that the future bride, after discovering Albert may have fathered yet another child during their relationship, attempted to flee as many as three times before their wedding, however was always intercepted at the airport. It is also said she attempted to seek refuge at the South African embassy, and that officials in Monaco ended up hiding her passport so she could not leave the country.
Moreover, during their wedding, Charlene openly cried at parts, and Prince Albert was caught on camera begging her to kiss him. Honestly, she looked pretty miserable the whole time. The palace has denied all of these claims.
During their honeymoon, they stayed in separate hotels
Here's everything you ever needed to know about their wedding
Watch it
Prince Albert is passionate about the environment and an avid sportsman. Prince Albert speaks French, English, German, and Italian. He speaks English with basically no accent thanks to his American mother.
Illegitimate Children
In 2005, the day before Prince Rainier died, Albert publicly acknowledged he had fathered a son out of wedlock. In 2006, he confirmed he had also fathered a daughter. These children were barred from the line of inheritance because of a 2002 constitutional amendment requiring an heir’s parents to be married.
Alexandre (b. 2003)
Alexandre’s mother (Nicole Coste) was a flight attendant for Air France and met Prince Albert when he was a passenger on a flight. He asked for her number, the beginning of a years-long affair. The relationship ended at the insistence of Prince Rainier. Albert visited Alexandre and Nicole often, however when he refused to acknowledge Alexandre publicly, Nicole sold an interview and pictures to the media. Albert was in mourning for his father and made no public comment, but later did acknowledge paternity. Alexandre and Nicole live in France at an estate given to them by Albert.
Jazmin (b. 1992)
Jazmin’s mother, Tamara, met Albert while working as a waitress. Albert knew of Jazmin and visited her, however did not acknowledge her publicly until she was in high school to protect her identity. In 2006 the French magazine Voici published photographs of Jazmin and her mother on a visit to Monaco, outing her as Albert’s daughter. She has attended events with Albert and Charlene, and is listed as a sponsor for her father’s royal foundation.
An interview with Jazmin
Princess Charlene (b. 1978)
Born in Zimbabwe, Charlene’s family relocated to South Africa in 1989. She represented South Africa at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, finished fifth in the 4x100 meter relay.
Albert and Charlene met at the Mare Nostrum swimming competition in Monaco in 2000, however were not seen together until 2006.
Charlene converted to Roman Catholicism for her wedding, and has learned French and Monegasque after her move to Monaco. She is an ambassador for the Special Olympics, patron of the South African Red Cross, and is passionate about sport.
In recent news, she completed “the crossing” water bike challenge, a 180 kilometer water bike race for charity.
An interview with Charlene and Albert on the 1st birthday of their twins
Albert and Charlene have 2 children:
Hereditary Prince Jacques *twin* (b. 2014)
Princess Gabriella *twin* (b. 2014)
Gabriella was born 2 minutes before her brother, however because of the constitution her brother will inherit the throne. They are super sweet together and you see them at events often.
Princess Caroline of Hanover (b. 1957)
Caroline is the eldest child of Rainier and Grace Kelly, however because of the constitution her brother, Albert, sits on the throne of Monaco. She served as de facto first lady of Monaco until the marriage of Albert and Charlene.
Until the birth of her niece and nephew she was heir presumptive to the throne, although she had only held that title since 2005 after the change of the constitution to include female heirs.
Caroline received her French baccalaureat in 1974, and received a degree in Philosophy from Sorbonne University. She is fluent in French, English, Spanish, German, and Italian. Her hobbies include horseback riding, swimming, and skiing.
Marriages:

• Marriage 1: Philippe Junot

Married Phillippe, a Parisian banker, in 1978. The couple divorced in 1980 with no children.

• Marriage 2: Stefano Casiraghi

Married Stefano in 1983, the sportsman heir to an Italian industrial fortune. The two had to marry in a civil ceremony rather than a religious ceremony because Caroline, a Catholic, was divorced. Caroline was 3 months pregnant at the time of their wedding.
They have three children:

1. Andrea Casiraghi (1984)

• Married to Tatiana Santo Domingo and has 3 children

1. Charlotte Casiraghi (1986)

• Married to French producer Dimitri Rassam and has two children

1. Pierre Casiraghi (b. 1987)

• Married to Beatrice Borromeo and has 2 children

Note: The Casiraghi’s are all very beautiful and very fashionable but I don’t want to go much into them here because they are so far down the line of succession. They’re fun to follow for their fashion if you have the time to check them out.

• Marriage 3: Prince Ernst August of Hanover

Married Ernst August, a Prince, in 1999. They have one daughter, Princess Alexandra.
Caroline is thus a Princess twice-over, through her family and through her husband. She and Ernst August have been separated since 2009 however are still legally married, thus she retains the title of Princess Caroline of Hanover.
Read about all of her weddings here
See her speaking in English around 12:00 here
Princess Stephanie (b. 1965)
Stephanie was in the vehicle with her mother when Grace died. She suffered a fracture of the neck.
She has studied classical dance and piano, and competed in gymnastics and horse riding. She interned at Christian Dior and debuted as a model in 1984. She has a swimwear and perfume line, and owns cafes and stores in both Monaco and Barcelona. She also has sold more than 2 million copies of her song, Ouragan, and sold 1.5M copies of her album Besoin. She recorded “In the Closet” with Michael Jackson, however is listed as “mystery girl” in the credits.
Marriages/Relationships:

• Marriage 1: Daniel Ducruet

Stephanie married her former body guard, Daniel Ducruet, in 1995. When Rainier learned of their relationship Daniel was not only still his employee, but had a pregnant girlfriend too. Stephanie gave birth to their two children “out of wedlock” because Rainier refused to grant permission for them to marry, however eventually relented. The two divorced a year later after Ducruet was photographed naked with a stripper.
Read more
They have two children:

1. Louis (b. 1992)

• Married Marie Chevallier in 2019

1. Pauline (b. 1994)

​

• Relationship 2: Jean Raymond Gottlieb

Stephanie and Jean never married, however have a child together. He was Rainier’s Head of Security. She did not identify him on the birth certificate and it was not confirmed that he was Camille’s father until she confirmed it herself on her Instagram.
More about Jean
​

• Marriage 3: Franco Knie

Stephanie met elephant trainer (yeah, you read that right) when she presented him with the award for “best animal tamer” at the Monaco Circus Festival in 1997. Franco, a decade older than Stephanie, was married with two children at the time. Franco left his family for Stephanie, moving her and her three children into his circus caravan in Zurich. Marrying in 2001, their relationship lasted 18 months until their divorce.
An interview with Stephanie in English in 1990
Why is he a Prince and not a King?
From vogue:
It goes back deep into the history of Monaco. Monaco has always been a tiny nation, and, for protection, allied itself with (or, at some points, was flat-out annexed by) big powerful countries, with big powerful rulers—aka kingdoms, or, a nation ruled by a king or queen. So Monaco’s rulers styled themselves as prince and princess. That, by definition, made the nation a principality, or one ruled by prince or princess.
Regardless, Albert actually plays a bigger role in the day to day operations of the country than most of his European peers. Legislative power is divided between the Prince who initiates the laws, and the National Council who votes on them. Executive power is retained by the Prince, and he has full judiciary powers.
Jewels
See their tiara collection
I think the Ocean Tiara, gifted to Charlene for her wedding, is particularly interesting. You either love it or you hate it.
The Grimaldi Curse
What do you think?

It’s the beginning of the year; that period, we reflect on our strategies and realign our portfolios to suit our current outlook. Though past performance is usually used as a basis to forecast future performance, it would be foolhardy to expect a repeat of last year’s performance this year. So how do we position ourselves for the coming fiscal year and ensure that we finish strongly with gains in our portfolios? Especially as the year has started with a massive sell-off.
Starting on a wrong foot?
On Monday, January 4, the US stock market posted its worse year-opening trading sessions in the last five years. The equities market has not had a losing January since 2016. It was a day that saw 40% of December’s gains being trimmed off, making it the third-worst year-opening session in history. Certainly, this performance did not echo Wall Street banks' permutations such as JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs that had earlier forecast a record-breaking 2021 for the S&P 500.
However, a cursory look at the market would imply that this should be expected. Investors should brace for a 10% to 15% correction between January and February. Strong rallies would follow this are in March/April, July, and October. Though it would be criminal to expect the yearly gains of 2020 to reoccur this year, expect a lot of fretting from investors who would want to see a replay of last year’s scenery.
Rotation into value would taper down later in the year.
Value/cyclical would see lots of action as we begin a slow, crushing return to normalcy. Small and mid-capped stocks to outpace big capped stocks. Tech stocks have had their run, and there is the widespread belief that they would be reined-in.
However, when the reopening frenzy dies down, and people begin to look closely at the books, cyclical stocks' current valuation would raise questions. For example, airlines have been carrying huge debt before the pandemic occurred. The reopening only implies an increase in revenue, but not profits.
Pandemic winners may be crushed.
Some pandemic stocks would be crushed. Think Peloton, Doordash? The lockdown afforded companies such as this the opportunity to boost sales and revenue. Shares of Zoom and Netflix increased astronomically, as people adjusted to staying and working from home. However, with the vaccine now out and the slow and gradual return to normalcy kicking off, many of these companies would not be able to replicate their impressive financial performance.
While it is acknowledged that their products would still be very much in demand, pent up consumer demand would be directed to other sectors that were affected by the pandemic. As such, it is expected that there would be an increase in shopping, vacationing, going to cinemas(outdoor events), than people demanding for Zoom, eating in, peloton bikes, or streaming movies.
For some of these pandemic winners, their industries are already getting saturated. For example, Netflix is facing intense competition from a motley of contenders, which includes Disney, NBC, and Warner Bros. Tesla is also facing competition from both traditional automakers and new EV start-ups.
Sectors to look at
Sectors to look at are 5g, AI, and renewable energy. Semiconductors and fintech would definitely see bullish actions, though without the same momentum as last year. As we increasingly adopt digitization, and the ambit of the Internet of Things continues to expand, the demand for semiconductors would increase.
Fintechs like semiconductors play both ways. They are suitable for the pandemic and are poised to gain from the reopening. Pent up consumer demand increased savings, and the reopening of the economy would make people swiping their cards again. The contactless shopping experience, which spiked last year due to the pandemic, is expected to persist as more people would want to be healthy and safety-conscious despite the presence of a vaccine.
Renewable energy stocks are supposed to have an impressive 2021 for a couple of reasons. The increasing adoption of renewable energy alternatives and the gradual transition from fossil fuels would see more resources allocated to the sector.
Already countries such as China, Germany, France, the UK, and India have set timelines for the phasing out of cars operating on internal combustible engines. The incoming Biden administration has repeatedly voiced support for renewable energy and went as far as outlining a $2trn plan to boost the sector. However, the possibility of a gridlocked Congress may not bring this to fruition, but this does not dampen the growth in the industry.
This is not a total write-off of oil stocks. As the economy reopens and people begin to travel and commute, the demand for oil would rise. This implies more drillers would be operating to shore up supply. This trend would see itself through the year. But if you are thinking three years and above, renewables are the way to go.
Online gambling stocks such as DKNG and PENN are also good bets. States desperate to increase their revenue sources, battered and stretched by the pandemic, are turning to gambling as a potential revenue source. This has led to an increase in the number of states that have legalized gambling. As the legalization of gambling increases, the customer base and coverage of these companies would also increase. This implies more bettors would be registered on their platforms.
Due Diligence advised.
As usual, we advise that you carry out due diligence and do not take our advice hook, line, and sinker. The best we can do is forecast, but Mr. Market has a mind of his own, as we all know too well. Have a profitable 2021.
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