Learn about and revise tropical rainforests, their characteristics and the threats they face, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA). 3. Rainforest Trees Have Thin Bark . Trees in the rainforest usually have thin and smooth bark. Since there is no need to conserve moisture as their habitat is always wet, these trees do not spend energy on developing a thick bark. The smoothness of their bark helps check the tendency of other rainforest plants to grow on them. 2. The tree roots of larger trees compete with the banana for moisture and food, so the banana tree's storage ability enables the plant to take advantage of extra rain and organic nutrients. The plants grow quickly and produce rhizomous suckers called pups or buttons. They are easily cut from the parent plant to begin a new banana tree. 15. Cacao trees love the shade and are often grown beneath other trees such as mango, banana, papaya, or rubber trees. 16. The cacao tree will not grow in arid climates as they require humidity, good soil drainage, and regular rainfall. 17. The leaves of the cacao tree are over six inches long. As mentioned on the Habitat page, cacao trees live under the shade of taller rainforest trees. Theobroma cacao uses this shade to protect its very delicate seeds from sunburn along with wind protection. A more mutualistic relationship occurs between the cacao tree and a few species of midges, the tree's main pollinators. The cacao tree likes shade and grows below 1,000 feet altitudes (height above sea level) in moist, nutrient-rich soils. It cannot live in very dry places; its habitat (or place it lives) gets 4 inches of rain per month, which is why it’s called a rainforest! So if you’re walking in the rainforest, and you see a cacao tree, say “Hola!” to it. Cocoa beans are not considered a tree nut. However they do come from trees. The actual tree nut is the Cacao tree nut which contains the actual cocoa beans. After attending Rainforest Alliance trainings, Kadir began to apply sustainable agriculture methods to his farm.He rejuvenated aging trees by grafting new scion onto old rootstocks, planted shade trees, and started a cocoa tree seedling nursery that cultivates strains resistant to both hotter temperatures and disease. There are also buttress roots, these are huge ridges at the base of the tree, they help the tallest of the trees to stay upright because the soil in the rainforest is actually very thin, the giant fig tree is a good example of this. Finally, most rainforest tree bark is thin and smooth, this is because it allows water to slide down easily. Cacao Tree. The cacao tree is a tree that produces cocoa, found in the upper Amazon Basin. It can grow up to 50ft and produces a large red/yellow fruit in the shape of an oval. A few adaptations it has made to the Amazon are: Pulp on seed so that when animal eat it, they can distribute seeds.
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